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Volcano, Earthquakes, Tsunami
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What does the word **'quake'** literally mean in the term earthquake?
Shaking
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Beside lava, what material can volcanoes send out during an eruption?
Rocks/ Volcanic ash/ gases
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The most common type of volcano, built from alternating layers of ash and lava into a cone-shaped mountain, is a....
secondary cone
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All volcanic materials, including lava, rocks, ash, and gases, travel up through a central pipe called a...
Vent
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The molten rock while its beneath the Earth surface in the mantle is called ...
magma
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The benefit of volcanic activity for the soil is ...
fertile the soil
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When tsunami wave reaches a shallow coastal area, it (decreases/increases) in height.
increases
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Which island chain in the Pacific Ocean was formed from layers of lava that flowed, cooled, and hardened into rock?
Hawaii
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The primary disaster caused when a massive tsunami wave strikes land is ...
flooding/ damage/ people injured
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What happens to lava after it stops flowing and cools down?
It hardens into rocks
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During an eruption, the widening of the central vent at the Earth's surface forms a....
Crater
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Most earthquakes and volcanoes in the world are concentrated in an unstable geological region known as the...
Pacific ring of fire
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What is an Earthquake?
A shaking of the Earth
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Molten rock that erupts and flows onto the Earth's surface is known as...
Lava
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A tsunami is a huge ocean wave triggered by an earthquake ...
under the sea
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What is the most common type of volcano on Earth?
A composite volcano
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