Study

Reconstruction

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  • What is one way the right of Black people to vote was limited?
    literacy tests, grandfather clause, poll tax, intimidation/threats
  • What were some challenges during Reconstruction?
    Former enslaved people—need jobs, homes, money, rights, education. A lot of the South had been destroyed. People in government had different goals.
  • Why was sharecropping a problem?
    Many went into debt and continuously owed more money to landowners. Some were trapped in this cycle.
  • What was sharecropping?
    Black people rented land from a white landowner and gave a portion of their crop as payment
  • Waiting rooms in train stations were separate for white and Black people. This is an example of: 15th amendment OR Jim Crow Laws
    Jim Crow Laws
  • Give an example of a Jim Crow law or Black Code
    ...
  • What was Reconstruction?
    Reconstruction was a time period of rebuilding the South and re-admitting states after the Civil War. It lasted 12 years.
  • What did the 13th amendment do?
    ended enslavement
  • Which political party had control in Congress during most of the Reconstruction period?
    Republicans ("Radical Republicans")
  • Who became president after Lincoln was assassinated?
    Andrew Johnson
  • What did the 14th amendment do?
    Gave citizenship to formerly enslaved people. Anyone born in the U.S. is a citizen.
  • What would Radical Republicans in Congress do when Johnson vetoed their bills?
    Override the veto with a 2/3 vote in each house
  • What is one thing states had to do to be readmitted to the Union?
    A certain percentage of voters had to pledge loyalty to the U.S. Wrote new state constitutions that banned slavery Ratify 13, 14, and 15 amendments Could not el
  • What is the term for laws that enforced segregation in the South?
    Jim Crow Laws
  • What did the Freedmen's Bureau do?
    to provide food, housing, medical aid, schooling, and legal help to former slaves
  • Who passed Jim Crow Laws?
    southern states and local governments
  • What did the 15th amendment do?
    Gave former enslaved men the right to vote.