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Unit 8 -- Atmosphere

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  • What is the chemical name for water?
    H2O
  • What layer of the atmosphere is where weather takes place?
    Troposhere
  • What percentage of the Earth is covered in water? `
    70%
  • Name 2 consequences of climate change.
    increase of average global temperatures, shrinking icebergs, rising sea levels, drier soil, more extreme weather phenomena, more heatwaves
  • What two gases does the atmosphere contain that essential for life?
    oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • Name 2 effects of air pollution.
    1. acid rain 2. destruction of the ozone layer 3. increased greenhouse effect
  • What layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
    Stratosphere
  • What do we call water without salt in it?
    Fresh Water
  • Where do we find 79% and 20%of the earth's freshwater?
    Ice caps and glaciers and groundwater
  • What two forces/energy drive the water cycle?
    energy of the sun and force of gravity
  • Fill in the missing word
    Exosphere
  • What step in the water cycle involves rain and snow?
    Precipitation
  • What air pollutant is this an example of?
    chlorofluorocarbon compounds- CFCs
  • Name and explain step 3 in the water cycle.
    Condensation. Water vapor cools and forms water droplets and clouds
  • What does this picture show?
    Surface Tension
  • Name and explain step 5 in the water cycle.
    Filtration. The rain or snow sinks into the earth and becomes groundwater.
  • Give two examples of surface water.
    lakes, rivers, moisture in the ground, water vapor, parts of living beings
  • What layer of the atmosphere is between 80- 500 km altitude?
    Thermosphere
  • Explain step 1 in this diagram.
    The radiation reaches the Earth's surface.
  • Name two ways the atmosphere provides protection for the Earth.
    1. acts as a filter by absorbing radiation and 2. protects us from meteorites
  • Name two things that can pollute the water.
    waste from industry and towns, fuel spilled, warm water from nuclear power plants, pesticides, fertilizers, human or farm waste
  • Explain step 3 in this picture.
    The radiation returns to the surface of the earth
  • Name and explain step 4 in the urban water cycle.
    Sewerage. used water is collected, usually in pipes underground and transported to wastewater treatment plant
  • Fill in the missing word
    Oceans and Seas
  • What gas makes up 21% of the air we breathe?
    Oxygen