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Unit 8 -- Atmosphere
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What is the chemical name for water?
H2O
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What layer of the atmosphere is where weather takes place?
Troposhere
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What percentage of the Earth is covered in water? `
70%
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Name 2 consequences of climate change.
increase of average global temperatures, shrinking icebergs, rising sea levels, drier soil, more extreme weather phenomena, more heatwaves
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What two gases does the atmosphere contain that essential for life?
oxygen and carbon dioxide
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Name 2 effects of air pollution.
1. acid rain 2. destruction of the ozone layer 3. increased greenhouse effect
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What layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
Stratosphere
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What do we call water without salt in it?
Fresh Water
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Where do we find 79% and 20%of the earth's freshwater?
Ice caps and glaciers and groundwater
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What two forces/energy drive the water cycle?
energy of the sun and force of gravity
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Fill in the missing word
Exosphere
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What step in the water cycle involves rain and snow?
Precipitation
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What air pollutant is this an example of?
chlorofluorocarbon compounds- CFCs
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Name and explain step 3 in the water cycle.
Condensation. Water vapor cools and forms water droplets and clouds
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What does this picture show?
Surface Tension
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Name and explain step 5 in the water cycle.
Filtration. The rain or snow sinks into the earth and becomes groundwater.
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Give two examples of surface water.
lakes, rivers, moisture in the ground, water vapor, parts of living beings
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What layer of the atmosphere is between 80- 500 km altitude?
Thermosphere
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Explain step 1 in this diagram.
The radiation reaches the Earth's surface.
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Name two ways the atmosphere provides protection for the Earth.
1. acts as a filter by absorbing radiation and 2. protects us from meteorites
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Name two things that can pollute the water.
waste from industry and towns, fuel spilled, warm water from nuclear power plants, pesticides, fertilizers, human or farm waste
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Explain step 3 in this picture.
The radiation returns to the surface of the earth
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Name and explain step 4 in the urban water cycle.
Sewerage. used water is collected, usually in pipes underground and transported to wastewater treatment plant
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Fill in the missing word
Oceans and Seas
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What gas makes up 21% of the air we breathe?
Oxygen
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