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Intro to Latin Spring Final

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  • Translate: Laborabant
    They were working
  • What is the Subject case?
    Nominative
  • List the four principal parts of "do"
    do, dare, dedi, datus
  • Ero-Future Tense
    ero, eris, erit; erimus, eritis, erunt
  • Translate: Pugnavisiti
    You all have fought; You all fought
  • fuero--Future Perfect Tense
    fuero, fueris, fuerit; fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint (will have been)
  • How do you find the Perfect Stem of a Latin verb?
    Remove the -i ending from the 3rd Principal Part
  • Fui--Perfect Tense
    fui, fuisti, fuit; fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt (have/has been)
  • Give the 6 attributes of a Latin verb
    conjugations, tense, number, person, mood, voice
  • Translate: Nuntiaverint
    They will have announced
  • Imperfect Tense Verb Endings
    bam,bas,bat; bamus,batis,bant
  • What is the imperfect tense sign?
    ba
  • Translate: Amavi
    I have loved; I loved
  • Name the 3 tenses that make up the Perfect System
    Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect
  • Sum--Present Tense
    sum, es, est; sumus, estis, sunt
  • Give the 3 grammar persons
    1st, 2nd, 3rd
  • 2nd Declension Neuter Endings
    um,i,o,um,o; a,orum,is,a,is
  • Verbs have tense and nouns have what kind of endings?
    case
  • What English helping verbs translate the Future Perfect Tense?
    will have
  • What English helping verb translates the Pluperfect Tense?
    had
  • fueram--Pluperfect
    fueram, fueras, fuerat; fueramus, fueratis, fuerant (had been)
  • What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
    was, were
  • T/F Counting numbers are cardinal numbers.
    True
  • 3rd Declension Endings (M/F)
    --,is,i,em,e; es,um,ibus,es,ibus
  • What is the Direct Object case?
    Accusative
  • Translate: Amas ambulare
    You love to walk
  • What are the Neuter Rules?
    Nom/Acc end the same; Nom/Acc PL end in "a"
  • What are the four 1st Declension exceptions (masc, but use these endings)? (PAIN)
    Poeta, Agricola, Incola, Nauta
  • Present Tense Verb Endings
    o,s,t; mus,tis,nt
  • The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all of its tenses are called what?
    Principal Parts
  • Future Perfect Tense
    ero, eris, erit; erimus, eritis, erint
  • Translate: Mutaverat
    He had changed
  • How do you find the Present Stem of a Latin verb?
    Remove the -re ending from the 2nd Principal Part
  • What are the future tense signs?
    bo, bi, bu
  • Name the 3 tenses that make up the Present System
    Present, Imperfect, Future
  • What is a predicate nominative?
    A noun that renames the subject
  • T/F Ordinal numbers are counting numbers.
    False--Ordering
  • 1st Declension Noun Endings
    a,ae,ae,am,a; ae,arum,is,as,is
  • 2nd Declension Masc Endings
    us,i,o,um,o; i,orum,is,os,is
  • What is the Indirect Object (to/for) case?
    Dative
  • List the four principla parts of "specto"
    specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
  • Latin adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in what three ways?
    case, number, gender
  • What is the in/by/with/from case?
    Ablative
  • Translate: Creaveritis
    You all will have created
  • Future Tense Endings
    bo,bis,bit; bimus,bitis,bunt
  • Translate: Parabamus navigare
    We were preparing to sail
  • Give the 2 grammar numbers
    singular, plural
  • What English helping verbs translates the Perfect Tense?
    have/has
  • What case is a predicate adjective in?
    Nominative
  • Eram-Imperfect Tense
    eram, eras, erat; eramus, eratis, erant
  • The English infinitive is written with what article before the English verb?
    to+verb
  • 5th Declension (F) Endings
    es,ei,ei,em,e; es,erum,ebus,es,ebus
  • What are families called?
    Conjugations
  • Perfect Tense Endings
    i, isti, it; imus, istis, erunt
  • What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense?
    will
  • Cardinal and ordinal numbers are what part of speech?
    Adjectives
  • Translate: In Roma habitabat
    She was living in Rome
  • Translate: Pugnavisiti
    You all have fought; You all fought
  • Translate: Mensae novae
    The new tables
  • What are the names of these Present English tenses: I praise; I am praising; I do praise
    Simple--I praise; Progressive--I am praising; Emphatic--I do praise
  • How many words are needed to make a Latin sentence?
    1
  • What is the possessive (of) case?
    Genitive
  • List the four principal parts of "clamo"
    clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
  • Translate: Marcus est amicus novus
    Marcus is a new friend
  • What case of a noun determines the declension it belongs to?
    Genitive/Sg
  • 4th Declension (M) Endings
    us,us,ui,um,u; us,uum,ibus,us,ibus
  • Define adjective
    A word that describes/modifies a noun
  • Pluperfect Tense
    eram, eras, erat; eramus, eratis, erant
  • How do you find the stem of a Latin noun?
    Remove Genitive/Sg
  • Translate: Ad insulam navigas
    You sail to the island
  • What is the name of the 2nd Principal Part?
    Infinitive
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