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Australia Government Reading
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Who is the head of state in Australia?
The British Monarch
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What type of democratic government does Australia have?
Parliamentary Democracy
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How is the governor-general chosen?
Appointed by the British Monarch
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Who is the head of government in Australia?
The Prime Minister
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List 1 duty of the monarch that the governor-general does in her place.
1. Sign laws 2. Serve as commander-in-chief of armed forces 3. Approve elections
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Who is the “Opposition” in Parliament?
The party with the second highest number of seats.
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What can happen to Australians if they do not vote?
Can be fined or may have to go to court
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True or False: The prime minister gets no say in recommending who the governor-general will be.
False
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List 2 freedoms that Australians have.
1. Religion 2. Speech 3. Choose their own jobs 4. Travel
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What are the two houses called in the Commonwealth Parliament?
House of Representatives and the Senate
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The people of Australia elect __________________________.
Parliament's members
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**What is the difference between a presidential and parliamentary democracy?
Presidential people vote directly for the leader; Parliamentary the legislative selects the leader
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What does "the crown" refer to?
The monarch, or king or queen of Australia
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The members of parliament choose the _____________ ____________________to be the head of government.
Prime Minister
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In Australia, voting is compulsory. Explain what that means.
You are required to vote unless you have a good reason not to such as an illness.
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After an election what party does the prime minister come from?
The leader of the winning party in the House of Representatives
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True or False: Australia has a constitution.
True
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**What type of government has the most political freedom for citizens?
Democratic
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**What type of government only has 1 leader?
Autocratic
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**In which type of democracy does the legislative branch determine the executive branch?
Parliamentary Democracy
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**In which type of democracy are the executive and legislative branches completely separate?
Presidential Democracy
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Define electorates.
Divided areas with about the same amount of people living in it with a person voted by the people to represent them in parliament.
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What is the name of Australia's elected legislative body?
Commonwealth Parliament
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What is an MP?
Member of Parliament
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