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Advanced Procedures II (Robert) Final Exam revie ...

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  • Which position of the forearm will lead to a crossover of the ulna and radius?
    pronation
  • How much skull tilt and rotation are required for the oblique inferiosuperior tangential projection of the zygomatic arches?
    15 and 15 degrees
  • So which positioning line should be perpendicular for an AP axial Towne position with a 37 degree caudal angle?
    IOML
  • Is a kidney stone a reason to do an acute abdomen series? Yes or no?
    no
  • How much flexion for a lateral projection of the patella ?
    5-10 degrees
  • If you see less than 10 ribs, how can you fix the repeated image?
    bigger inspiration
  • AP weightbearing feet projection- where should the CR be centered?
    15 degrees posterior
  • Where is CR for the AP projection of the L-spine?
    at the crest
  • What is the tube angle for posterior OBL c-spine?
    15 degrees cepahlad
  • How much rotation for a mortise projection ?
    15-20
  • What is the angle for the AP axial inlet?
    40 degrees caudal
  • How much is the foot dorsiflexed for a sesamoid projection?
    15-20 from vertical
  • How much obliquity is required for the SI joints ?
    25-30 degrees
  • Where is the CR for the third digit?
    the PIP joint
  • Where is the central ray for an AP axial Town for the mandible?
    1 inch superior to the glabella
  • If you have a small pneumothorax what breathing technique should you use? WHY?
    inspiration and expiration to see the difference in the lungs
  • How do you get a glenoid cavity in profile?
    The Grashey method
  • Where should the image receptor be placed on the erect abdomen to include the diaphram?
    at the axilla
  • Which rotation is a lateral position of the proximal humerus?
    Internal?
  • Why must the lower limb be rotated 15-20 degrees inward on an AP pelvis?
    to put the femoral neck parallel to the IR
  • If a patient is asthenic, how much do you angle for a clavicle?
    30 degrees
  • What is the medial malleolus part of?
    tibia
  • How much tube angulation on a scap Y ?
    NONE
  • Where is the adductor tubercle?
    distal end of the femur above the medial epicondyle
  • Radial head Coyle method- what angle of arm and tube?
    90 degree flex with 45 degree towards the head (radio head)
  • What is the Rotation to demonstrate the L3-L4 zygopop joints is?
    45 degrees
  • If you force your hand outward you are doing what?
    ulnar deviation
  • Why RAO sternum instead of LAO?
    to project the sternum over the heart shadow?
  • What projection of the wrist best demonstrates the wrist joint and inter carpal spaces?
    AP
  • If you are unable to find the corocoid process on the shoulder what can you use?
    the AC joint
  • Which joint surfaces of the ankle joint are more commonly open on an AP projection?
    superior and medial
  • When should a dorsal decub be performed?
    umbilical hernias, aneurysms, calcifications of the aorta
  • What landmark is at the level of L2-L3?
    inferior costal margin
  • Jugular notch corresponds to the vertebral level of?
    T2-T3
  • Why is it important to keep the phalanges parallel to the IR for an OBL projection?
    so you don't obscure the joints and so it doesn't cause foreshortening of the phalanges
  • How do you align the central ray for an AP of the supine chest?
    The CR should be perpendicular to the sternum
  • How much rotation for the sternoclavicular joint? which OBL?
    15 degrees and LAO
  • How much hand rotation for the Norgaard?
    35 degrees internally
  • What CR angle is required for the AP axial projection of the TMJ with a IOML perpendicular to the IR?
    42 degrees
  • What describes the medial end of the clavicle?
    sternal extremity
  • What do you palpate for an AP elbow exam?
    epicondyles of the humerus
  • What is the term for the superior aspect of the coccyx?
    base
  • Which chest oblique demonstrates the air filled trachea, heart and great vessels?
    60* LAO
  • What is the difference between the IOML and the OML?
    7-8 degrees
  • The axial lateral OBL projection of the modified LAW requires a _________ rotation of the skull and a __________ caudad angle of the CR?
    15 and 15
  • How many tarsals?
    7
  • Which positioning line is used with a 30 degree caudal angle for an AP axial projection of the zygomatic arches?
    OML
  • How many bones make up the adult vertebral column?
    26
  • Which projection f the elbow will demonstrate elevated or visible fat pads?
    lateral with 90* flexion
  • At what vertebral level is the iliac crest located?
    L4-L5
  • Which of the following thoracic vertebrae contain no facets for costotransverse joints?
    11 and 12
  • Where do you center for an AC joint projection?
    1 inch above the jugular notch
  • at what vertebral level is the gonion?
    C-3
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