A figure of speech using exaggeration, or overstatement, for special effect
hyperbole
Any object, person, place, or action that has a meaning in itself and that also stands for something larger than itself, such as a quality, attitude, belief, or value
symbol
The means by which a writer reveals a character's personality
characterization
A recurring feature, such as a name, image, or phrase, in a work of literature
motif
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things which are basically dissimilar
metaphor
The art of using language for persuasion
rhetoric
A reference to a person, place, event, or literary work that a writer expects a reader to recognize
allusion
A writer's characteristic way of writing, determined by the choice of words, arrangement of words in sentences, and the relationship of the sentences to one another
style
The analysis of verse in terms of meter
scansion
A kind of writing that holds up to ridicule or contempt the weaknesses and wrongdoings of individuals, groups, institutions, or humanity in general
satire
A break or pause in a line of poetry, which contributes to the rhythm of the poem
caesura
A struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem.
conflict
The repetition of similar vowel sounds, especially in poetry
assonance
The general idea or insight about life that a writer wishes to convey in a literary work
theme
A writer's choice of words, particularly for clarity, effectiveness, or precision
diction
A figure of speech comparing two essentially unlike things using like or as
simile
The most common verse line in English and American history
iambic pentameter
The vantage point from which a narrative is told
point of view
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory ideas or terms
oxymoron
The repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants, in a group of words
alliteration
The use of phrases, causes, or sentences that are similar or complementary in structure or meaning
parallelism
A generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry
meter
A figure of speech in which something nonhuman is given human qualities
personification
A contrast or an incongruity between what is stated and what is meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually happens
irony
Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
blank verse
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