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Yr 11 Chem 1.2
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What acid is found in the stomach?
Hydrochloric acid.
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How does an antacid help someone with heartburn?
It neutralises excess stomach acid and reduces acidity.
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What does a balanced equation show?
The same number of atoms on both sides.
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How does our laboratory experiment model what happens in the stomach?
An acid reacts with a base and becomes less acidic.
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Why is fizzing evidence of a chemical reaction?
A gas is being produced.
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Why does mass stay the same during neutralisation?
Atoms are rearranged, not created or destroyed.
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What gas was produced?
Carbon dioxide
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Why is understanding neutralisation important for antacid users?
It explains how antacids reduce stomach acidity and relieve discomfort.
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What is a base?
A substance with a pH greater than 7.
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Which base did we react with the acid?
Sodium carbonate.
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What are reactants?
The starting substances in a reaction.
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What does a colour change tell us when using an indicator?
A chemical change/reaction may be occurring.
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What happens to atoms during a reaction?
They are rearranged
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What colour is universal indicator at pH 7?
Green
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Are antacids acids or bases?
Bases.
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What evidence showed a reaction occurred?
Fizzing/bubbling.
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Complete: Acid + Base → ______ + ______
Salt + water
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What does conservation of mass mean?
Mass stays the same during a reaction.
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What is an acid?
A substance with a pH less than 7, has Hydrogen ions
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Why do people take antacids?
To relieve heartburn/indigestion
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What is neutralisation?
A reaction between an acid and a base.
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Which acid did we use in our neutralisation experiment?
Hydrochloric acid.
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What happens to red litmus paper in a base?
Turns blue
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What colour is universal indicator in a strong acid?
Red
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Name the products of: Hydrochloric acid + Sodium carbonate -->
Sodium chloride, water and carbon dioxide.
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What are products?
The new substances formed in a reaction.
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What was the name of the indicator we used in our lab experiment?
Universal Indicator
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What type of reaction occurs when an antacid reacts with stomach acid?
Neutralisation
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