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7th Grade Human Bio Review

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  • What happens when muscles work?
    They contract (shorten) and pull on bones.
  • What is the only body part that cannot repair itself very well?
    Tooth enamel
  • Why do we need muscles?
    To move our body.
  • Which organ uses about 20% of your body's energy even though it is only 2% of your weight?
    The brain
  • What muscle never stops working during your life?
    The heart
  • Why can't you sneeze with your eyes open?
    Your brain automatically closes them as a protective reflex.
  • Why is blood important?
    It carries oxygen, nutrients, and removes waste.
  • What carries blood back to the heart?
    Veins
  • Why do we sweat?
    To cool down our body.
  • What gas do we breathe in?
    Oxygen
  • What is the smallest bone in the body?
    The stirrup (stapes) in the ear
  • Which organ helps you think and remember?
    The brain
  • What is the job of the skeleton?
    Support, protection, and movement.
  • Why do astronauts lose muscle strength in space?
    Because there is very little gravity.
  • Which part of the eye changes shape to help you focus on objects near and far?
    The lens
  • How many liters of blood does the average adult have?
    B) 5 liters
    A) 1 liter
    C) 20 liters
  • What is the strongest muscle in the body based on force?
    Jaw muscle (masseter)
  • Why is it difficult to read in a dark room?
    Not enough light reaches the retina.
  • What organ cleans our blood?
    Kidneys
  • What carries blood away from the heart?
    Arteries
  • Why do we shiver when we are cold?
    Muscles contract rapidly to produce heat.
  • What organ pumps blood around the body?
    The heart
  • What protects the brain?
    The skull
  • Can a muscle push a bone?
    No. Muscles only pull.
  • Which bone is longer: Your femur or your humerus?
    Femur
  • How many lungs do most humans have?
    Two
  • What gas do we breathe out?
    Carbon dioxide
  • Which part of your body keeps growing your entire life?
    Your nose and ears continue to grow slowly.
  • Why do your ears pop on an airplane?
    Air pressure changes inside and outside the ear.
  • Which blood cells help fight disease?
    White blood cells
  • Which side of the body is the heart mostly on?
    Left side
  • What system helps us breathe?
    Respiratory system
  • Can you live with one kidney?
    Yes
  • What happens in the stomach?
    Food is mixed with acid and broken down.
  • Which side of your brain controls the right side of your body?
    The left side of the brain.
  • Which body system helps protect you from diseases?
    The immune system
  • What is a joint?
    A place where two bones meet.
  • Which part of your eye detects light?
    The retina
  • True or False: Adults have more bones than babies.
    False (Babies have more bones that later join together.)
  • What system breaks down food?
    Digestive system
  • Why do your pupils get bigger in the dark?
    To let more light into the eye.
  • Why is drinking water important for your body?
    It helps transport nutrients, regulate temperature, and keep organs working.
  • How many bones are in an adult human body?
    206
  • What is the largest organ in the human body?
    The skin