LeBron James is the best basketball player ______ practising every day.
owing to/due to
Mark said, 'I am going to London in May.'
Mark said that he was going to London in May.
to hit and drive over someone or something. 'The driver suddenly stopped the car because he didn't want to ________ the hedgehog.'
RUN OVER
It’s okay, Ben. ……………………. accepted. APOLOGISE
apology
to speak to someone as if you think they're less intelligent than you. 'I don't like it when adults ________ to teenagers and ignore what they have to say.'
TALK DOWN
I love dogs, ........... my sister prefers cats.
whereas
a situation when people disagree with each other. 'Their ________ was so loud that people on the street turned their heads.'
ARGUMENT
"Where did you work before?", she asked.
She asked where I had worked before.
feeling good about yourself. 'Don't mistake ________ for real competence.'
CONFIDENCE
surprising and making you look at things from a different perspective.
EYE-OPENING
They don't have many friends _______ their behaviour.
owing to/due to
___ furniture
folding
a situation when people disagree with each other. 'Their ________ was so loud that people on the street turned their heads.'
ARGUMENT
Small dogs bark ___________ (loudly) than big dogs.
more loudly
a small concert or live music event, often held in a club or informal place
Gig
an event where models show new clothes and styles
Fashion show
I ... my classmates, we often go for a walk together after school.
get on well with
very tiring
exhausting
How old is Joe? → Can you remember...
...how old Joe is
You should wear a costume at this party.
Costumes should be worn at the party.
to speak angrily to someone because they did something wrong. 'The teacher ________ for never doing her homework.'[cite: 13]
TELL SB OFF
'I didn't want to make you feel worried or angry.' 'I really am very sorry. I ________.'[cite: 13]
I DIDN'T MEAN TO UPSET YOU.
to stay away from someone or something. 'I try to ________ this road because it's very bumpy and there are no traffic lights.'[cite: 4]
AVOID SB / STH
skin color
race
a piece of thick material in front of your door that is used to clean your shoes.
DOORMAT
we say it to someone when we don't want them to ask about our private things. '________ and leave me alone.'
MIND YOUR OWN BUSINESS.
a yearly celebration of the day when a couple got married
Wedding anniversary
What's that?
landslide
mess
climber
clover
clutter
clanker
Sheldon told Penny, 'You must drive me to work tomorrow in your car.'
Sheldon told Penny that she had to drive him to work the following day in her car.
you make graffiti with it
spray paint
I asked her out, and she said yes! We're ... tomorrow.
going on a date
being good at something. 'Her ________ in maths helped her solve the difficult problems easily.'[cite: 19]
COMPETENCE
What's this?
parade
What's that?
hammock
green gemstones
emeralds
to speak to someone as if you think they're less intelligent than you. 'I don't like it when adults ________ to teenagers and ignore what they have to say.'[cite: 10]
TALK DOWN TO SB
Francis said, 'My mother came here yesterday.'
Francis said that his mother had gone/been there the day before
a market where old or second-hand items are sold at low prices
flea market
I ... with my best friend over a misunderstanding
fell out
to do something to solve a problem. 'We need to ________ our problems instead of ignoring them.'
DEAL WITH
the act of telling someone that you are sorry for something you have said or done. 'I wrote an ________ to my teacher for not finishing my project on time.'
APOLOGY
you say it when you slightly change your mind, want to add some more information or change the topic
Now that I think about it
Billie Eilish sings ____________ (beautifully) than Adele.
more beautifully
"Will you come to my party tomorrow?", he asked me.
He asked me if I would come to his party the following day.
a piece of water surrounded by land
lake
to explode
Blow up
I can't go to the pool _____ I don't have my goggles!
because
When parents and teenagers ………………………, it doesn’t have to hurt their relationship. ARGUMENT
argue
Sofia speaks ____________ (fluently) of all the students.
the most fluently
we say it when we don't like something or we're not interested in it. 'Rock climbing is ________. I prefer less extreme activities.'[cite: 19]
IT'S NOT MY CUP OF TEA.
we say it to someone when we don't want them to ask about our private things.
MIND YOUR OWN BUSINESS.
a yearly celebration of the day when a couple got married
wedding anniversary
to irritate and annoy someone. 'His constant complaining really ________ after a while.'
GETS ON MY NERVES
a public procession
PARADE
Their team played ________ (badly) than ours.
worse
things that you believe in and are important to you.
VALUES
James told Helen, 'I haven't seen your sister today.'
James told Helen that he hadn't seen her sister that day.
a situation when people disagree with each other.
ARGUMENT
Francis told me, 'I don't like your new shirt.'
Francis told me that he didn't like my new shirt
He wanted to eat the kebab so badly, ............ he knew he was allergic to it.
although
dirt ___
path
What's that?
hurricane
She asked me, "Are you hungry?"
She asked me if I was hungry.
we say it when we don't like something or we're not interested in it.
IT'S NOT MY CUP OF TEA.
to speak to someone as if you think they're less intelligent than you.
TALK DOWN TO SB
We shouldn't eat children
Childen shouldn't be eaten
a light inside a container with a handle for holding it
LANTERN
to be completely tired of someone or something. 'I'm ________ of cleaning up after everyone all the time.'
BE SICK AND TIRED OF SB / STH
when you drink alcohol and drive a car
drink driving
She won't play in the next match _____ her injury.
due to/owing to
put up a ___
tent
I heard that Ania ... her boyfriend last weekend.
got engaged to
___ platform
viewing
a large heavy vehicle used for pushing earth and stones. 'The ________ destroyed the old building to make way for the new apartment block.'[cite: 4]
BULLDOZER
to help someone emotionally or in a practical way. 'His family was there to ________ him during the difficult time.'[cite: 25]
SUPPORT SB
the ability to understand someone else's feelings. 'Reading books develops our imagination and the ability to feel ________ towards other people.'
EMPATHY
John finally ... his crush, Emily.
asked out
to tell someone that you are sorry for something you have said or done. 'The organisers ________ to the fans for the bad sound quality.'
APOLOGISED
the act of telling someone that you are sorry for something you have said or done. 'I wrote an ________ to my teacher for not finishing my project on time.'[cite: 13]
APOLOGY
a place usually under the ground where a dead person is buried
GRAVE
10 years of prison for pickpocketing? That’s going over the ………………………., Slash. Don’t you think?
top
we say it when we don't like something or we're not interested in it. 'Rock climbing is ________. I prefer less extreme activities.'
NOT MY CUP OF TEA.
Karen said, 'I bought these jeans last week.'
Karen said that she had bought those/the jeans the week before.
being nice and caring to others. 'She showed ________ by letting me stay at her place while I was in Warsaw.'
KINDNESS
being nice and caring to others.
KINDNESS
The student asked, "When is the next test going to be?"
The student asked when the next text was going to be.
storage ___
box
Susie asked her friend, "Will you come to the cinema with me?"
Susie asked her friend if he/she would come to the cinema with her.
a sport or set of special exercises that you do regularly to make your muscles bigger
BODYBUILDING
My uncle works _______ (hard) than his colleagues.
harder
global ___
warming
a dog trained to find and help people in emergency situations.
SEARCH AND RESCUE DOG
to finish doing something because enough work has been done for a day. 'Let's ________ and finish the project tomorrow.'
CALL IT A DAY
very exciting
thrilling
a celebration after a wedding ceremony with food, music and dancing
Wedding reception
"Where are we going to meet?", Luke asked Larry.
Luke asked Larry where they were going to meet.
"How long have you known your best friend?", I asked her.
I asked her how long she had known her best friend.
a party held before (or sometimes after) a baby is born, where friends and family give gifts for the baby and their mother
Baby showee
to help someone by doing something they ask or need. 'Can you ________ and help me move these boxes?'
DO ME A FAVOUR
things that you say to express your admiration and approval. 'It's important to give your dog ________ when it does a task right.'
PRAISE
to feel bad or embarrassed because of something wrong you did. 'I said some really mean things to my brother. Now I ________ of myself.'
FEEL ASHAMED
- Aren’t you too tired, Rumi? You didn’t have much sleep last night. - I …………………………….. so. I have too much work these days.
suppose
a male superhuman being that is worshipped as part of a religion
GOD
to help someone by doing something they ask or need. 'Can you ________ and help me move these boxes?'[cite: 25]
DO SB A FAVOUR
to speak angrily to someone because they did something wrong. 'The teacher ________ for never doing her homework.'
TELL HER OFF
an event where homemade cakes and cookies are sold, often to collect money for a good cause
bake sale
to help someone emotionally or in a practical way.
SUPPORT SB
to irritate and annoy someone. 'His constant complaining really ________ after a while.'
GET ON SB'S NERVES
___ toilet
composting
Anne told Greg, 'I will see you tomorrow.'
Anne told Greg that she would see him the following day.
"Did you go to the cinema yesterday?", my friend asked me.
My friend asked me if I had gone to the cinema the day before.
to do something to solve a problem.
DEAL WITH
an actor/actress who can act without using speech
MIME
to see and talk to someone after making an arrangement.
MEET UP WITH SB
I think I'm starting to ... with him...
fall in love
a small concert or live music event, often held in a club or informal place
gig
to do what someone tells you to do.
OBEY
The film … started, when I arrived at the cinema.
had
energy-___ lightbulbs
efficient
effortless
effective
efferalgan
things that you believe in and are important to you. 'Honesty and respect are two of the most important ________ in our family.'[cite: 19]
VALUES
to do something to solve a problem.
DEAL WITH
Liam said, 'I will take my books in this bag.'
Liam said that he would take his books in that/a/the bag
The ghosts has stolen the candy.
The candy has been stolen by ghosts.
dark blue colour
indigo
stealing from your bag or jeans in a crowded place
pickpocketing
a piece of thick material in front of your door that is used to clean your shoes. 'I always wipe my shoes on the ________ before entering the house.'
DOORMAT
He greeted me __________ (politely) of all.
the most politely
the crime of trying to harm your country’s king / queen or government
Treason
___ species
endangered
to do what someone tells you to do. 'It's important to ________ the rules when you're playing a team sport.'[cite: 19]
OBEY
A puppy got trapped inside an old …………………. by the sea. FORT
fortress
Kids will collect candy from strangers.
Candy will be collected.
___ is a tool to rid yourself of excessive possessions.
minimalism / downsizing
to agree that something is true. 'Jim finally ________ that buying those shoes was a mistake.'
ADMIT
Mum didn’t agree … me with homework.
help
to help
helping
I arrived _______ (late) to work.
the latest
an event where homemade cakes and cookies are sold, often to collect money for a good cause
Bake sale
a dog trained to find and help people in emergency situations. 'The ________ saved the lives of people trapped in the avalanche.'[cite: 22]
SEARCH AND RESCUE DOG
a market where old or second-hand items are sold at low prices
Flea market
Stop talking …………. to me! You’re not my mum or teacher!
down
I felt really guilty about the things I had said ...... I apologised and we made up.
so
a party held before (or sometimes after) a baby is born, where friends and family give gifts for the baby and their mother
baby shower
___ fuels
fossil
We have seen many Halloween movies this month.
Many Halloween movies have been watched.
to stay away from someone or something. 'I try to ________ this road because it's very bumpy and there are no traffic lights.'
AVOID
___ a tree
plant
to agree that something is true.
ADMIT
"What is your favourite subject", the teacher asked Alessio.
The teacher asked Alessio what his favourite subject was.
to send someone a short message.
DROP SB A LINE
fossilised resin
amber
coloured substances used on your face to improve or change your appearance
MAKE UP
......... my brother decided to move to New York, I had to help him moving the furniture.
As/since
a large container made of wood, metal or plastic
Barrel
being good at something.
COMPETENCE
suggest looking at the recording on the ……………………….
CCTV
Zombies will invade the haunted cemetery.
The haunted cemetery will be invaded by zombies.
to send someone a short message. 'I'll ________ when I'm in town next week so we can meet up.'
DROP YOU A LINE
I didn't know what to do and, ..........., I talked to my teacher.
for that reason
to hit and drive over someone or something.
RUN OVER SB / STH
'I didn't want to make you feel worried or angry.'
I DIDN'T MEAN TO UPSET YOU.
to solve a problem or end a difficulty.
RESOLVE
The interviewer asked, "What's your name?"
The interviewer asked what my name was.
"Have you seen this man?", the officer asked Lisa.
The officer asked Lisa if she had seen that man.
They had a big argument, but they ... each other the next day.
made up with
an event with rides, games, and food stalls, usually held outdoors for family fun
funfair
My parents ... when I was a teenager.
got divorced
to do something to solve a problem. 'We need to ________ our problems instead of ignoring them.'[cite: 4]
DEAL WITH
"Has the room got a balcony?", I asked the receptionist.
I asked the receptionist if the room had a shower.
to persuade someone to do something.
TALK SB INTO STH
to agree that something is true. 'Jim finally ________ that buying those shoes was a mistake.'
ADMITTED
an event where models show new clothes and styles
fashion show
The mugger … (leave) after the police arrived.
left
I really enjoy … .
gardening
to garden
the gender you are attracted to
sexual orientation
to begin a legal relationship with someone as their husband or wife
get married to
to solve a problem or end a difficulty. 'Don't worry if you don't ________ the conflict on the spot - sometimes it takes more time.'
RESOLVE
feeling good about yourself. 'Don't mistake ________ for real competence.'[cite: 19]
CONFIDENCE
a piece of thick material in front of your door that is used to clean your shoes. 'I always wipe my shoes on the ________ before entering the house.'[cite: 4]
DOORMAT
to stay away from someone or something.
AVOID SB / STH
feeling good about yourself.
CONFIDENCE
paint that is used to decorate people’s faces
FACE PAINT
a colourful event with costumes, parades and music, usually happening in the street
Carnival
What's that?
waterfall
He's been ... with his girlfriend for two years.
going out
Cheetahs run __________ (fast) of all the animals.
the fastest
to persuade someone to do something. 'I managed to ________ joining the football team.'[cite: 10]
TALK SB INTO STH
Fishing is not my …………… of tea. I find it boring!
cup
to ask if you are allowed to do something. 'He took my headphones without ________!'[cite: 10]
ASK PERMISSION
a colourful event with costumes, parades and music, usually happening in the street
carnival
to see and talk to someone after making an arrangement. 'I'm going to ________ some friends later at the café.
MEET UP WITH
to help someone emotionally or in a practical way. 'His family was there to ________ him during the difficult time.'
SUPPORT HIM
can ___
opener
to see and talk to someone after making an arrangement. 'I'm going to ________ some friends later at the café.'[cite: 22]
MEET UP WITH SB
something that you believe
BELIEF
………………. your own business and leave me alone!
Mind
What's that?
tornado
to feel bad or embarrassed because of something wrong you did.
FEEL ASHAMED
___ bags
reusable
You can call a helpline .... talk about your problems
to/in order to
to see something that you didn't see before. 'Did you ________ the new painting on the wall in the school corridor?'[cite: 22]
NOTICE
to do something to solve a problem. 'We need to ________ our problems instead of ignoring them.'
DEAL WITH
He was really good at singing. She even tried to talk him ………….. entering the competition.
into
selling drugs
drug trafficking
round metal decorations worn on the neck
NECK RINGS
The teacher told the students, 'I am watching you.'
The teacher told the students that s/he was watching them.
What's that?
avalanche
to speak angrily to someone because they did something wrong.
TELL SB OFF
a large heavy vehicle used for pushing earth and stones.
BULLDOZER
arriving on time
punctual
collect ___
firewood
John asked Matt, "Which band do you like best?"
John asked Matt which band he liked best.
. Try not to …………………… at your phone while you’re in the middle of a conversation.
glance
. Parents always love their children ………………….. . CONDITION
unconditionally
a female superhuman being that is worshipped as part of a religion
GODDESS
to help someone by doing something they ask or need.
DO SB A FAVOUR
to finish doing something because enough work has been done for a day. 'Let's ________ and finish the project tomorrow.'[cite: 19]
CALL IT A DAY
___ pollution
noise / air
After the argument, they decided to ... each other for a while.
separate from
to be completely tired of someone or something. 'I'm ________ of cleaning up after everyone all the time.'
SICK AND TIRED
milk, eggs, cheese
dairy (products)
to feel bad or embarrassed because of something wrong you did. 'I said some really mean things to my brother. Now I ________ of myself.'[cite: 13]
FEEL ASHAMED
the fact that people differ in size, race, nationality, interests, culture, religion etc.
DIVERSITY
a circular decoration for the head, usually worn by kings and queens
CROWN
"Do you have any experience?", the man asked her.
The man asked her if she had any experience.
a party to celebrate moving into a new home
housewarming party
I've already told you that ........ you know what's going on.
so
surprising and making you look at things from a different perspective. 'The book I've just finished reading was very ________ to me.'
EYE-OPENING
to solve a problem or end a difficulty. 'Don't worry if you don't ________ the conflict on the spot - sometimes it takes more time.'
RESOLVE
a decorative covering for the head
HEADDRESS
The teacher asked me, "Where have you been?"
The teacher asked where I had been.
to see something that you didn't see before.
NOTICE
a party organised on December 31st to celebrate the start of a new year
New Year's Eve party
to tell someone that you are sorry for something you have said or done. 'The organisers ________ to the fans for the bad sound quality.'[cite: 13]
APOLOGISE TO SB
female or male
gender
She has a big pimple ______ she didn't wash her face.
because
........... the weather was really bad, we still went on a walk.
although
What's that?
tsunami
a set of physical features that are considered attractive
BEAUTY STANDARDS
My sister eats ________ (slowly) than me.
more slowly
I knew the exam was going to be difficult, .... I spent a long time revising for it.
so
being nice and caring to others. 'She showed ________ by letting me stay at her place while I was in Warsaw.'
KINDNESS
things that you believe in and are important to you. 'Honesty and respect are two of the most important ________ in our family.'
VALUES
We don’t have to fight! Let’s make ………………….., OK? How does that sound to you?
up
Where did Maggie live? → I’d like to know ………………………………………………………..
.... where Maggie lived.
My mother has seen a ghost on the attic!
A ghost has been seen on the attic.
Angry mummies will chase the witches.
The witches will be chased by angry mummies.
My grandmother asked me, "Do you want some cake?"
My grandmother asked me if I wanted some cake?
a decoration in the form of a disc worn in the mouth by members of some tribes in Africa and the Americas
LIP PLATE
a sale at someone’s home where they sell items they don’t need anymore
Garage sale
___ batteries
rechargeable
to finish doing something because enough work has been done for a day.
CALL IT A DAY
"Who are you going to meet this afternoon?", the mum asked her daughter.
The mum asked her daughter who she was going to meet that afternoon.
It wasn’t a very happy marriage and they got …………………. in 2002.
divorced
What's this?
tulip
She feels really comfortable in here, ........... I don't.
whereas
"Why do you need a new laptop?", the parents asked their son.
The parents asked their son why he needed a new laptop.
to do what someone tells you to do. 'It's important to ________ the rules when you're playing a team sport.'
OBEY
to tell someone that you are sorry for something you have said or done.
APOLOGISE TO SB
to hit and drive over someone or something. 'The driver suddenly stopped the car because he didn't want to ________ the hedgehog.'[cite: 4]
RUN OVER SB / STH
the ability to understand someone else's feelings.
EMPATHY
surprising and making you look at things from a different perspective. 'The book I've just finished reading was very ________ to me.'[cite: 22]
EYE-OPENING
to irritate and annoy someone.
GET ON SB'S NERVES
things that you say to express your admiration and approval. 'It's important to give your dog ________ when it does a task right.'[cite: 22]
PRAISE
things that you say to express your admiration and approval.
PRAISE
the ability to understand someone else's feelings. 'Reading books develops our imagination and the ability to feel ________ towards other people.'
EMPATHY
a party to celebrate moving into a new home
Housewarming party
We can't go to this restaurant ______ we got a reservation.
although
to ask if you are allowed to do something. 'He took my headphones without ________!'
ASKING PERMISSION
The witch has made a potion.
The potion has been made.
we say it to someone when we don't want them to ask about our private things. '________ and leave me alone.'
MIND YOUR OWN BUSINESS.
to ask if you are allowed to do something.
ASK PERMISSION
being good at something. 'Her ________ in maths helped her solve the difficult problems easily.'
COMPETENCE
the practice of making a small hole in the body to wear jewellery, like earrings or nose rings.
BODY PIERCING
single-use
despicable
disposable
deployable
depictable
a secret plan by a group of people to do something that is illegal or wrong
Plot
I love eating kebabs ______ I think they are not healthy.
although
a piece of land surrounded by water
island
when you burn a house down
arson
The officer asked me, "Where do you live?"
The officer asked me where I lived.
It's always sad when couples ... , but sometimes it's for the best.
split up/break up
you say it when you suddenly remember something or want to change the topic
That reminds me
Patrick said, 'Mary, I bought you this present two weeks ago.'
Patrick told Mary that he had bought her that/the/a present two weeks before.
a large heavy vehicle used for pushing earth and stones. 'The ________ destroyed the old building to make way for the new apartment block.'
BULLDOZER
OK, Mary, we’ll be ……………… touch!
in
As a nurse, you …………………. people of all ages: at the beginning of their lives when they are babies, and at the end of their lives too.
support
a sale at someone’s home where they sell items they don’t need anymore
garage sale
means the same thing as "because" but is used at the beginning of the sentence
As/Since
an explosive substance, often used to cause explosions
Gunpowder
tie a ___
knot
an event with rides, games, and food stalls, usually held outdoors for family fun
Fun fair
to see something that you didn't see before. 'Did you ________ the new painting on the wall in the school corridor?'
NOTICE
"Were you in London last year?", she asked.
She asked if I had been to London the year before.
to persuade someone to do something. 'I managed to ________ joining the football team.'
TALK HIM INTO
a traditional celebration in a village with games, food and activities for everyone
village fete
to send someone a short message. 'I'll ________ when I'm in town next week so we can meet up.'[cite: 10]
DROP SB A LINE
Mary said, 'I have already seen this film 3 times.'
Mary said that she had already seen that/the film 3 times.
I had a big row with my friend. ......... he isn't talking to me now
For that reason
a long, loose, sleeveless piece of clothing which people can wear over their other clothes
CLOAK
volcanic ___
eruption
Bernadette told us, 'I am going to invite you to my place next Saturday'
Bernadette told us that she was going to invite us to her place the following Saturday
What's that?
desert
They didn’t manage … the test.
pass
passing
to pass
I think she doesn't like me ____ I'm younger.
because
a celebration after a wedding ceremony with food, music and dancing
wedding reception
to be completely tired of someone or something.
BE SICK AND TIRED OF SB / STH
She must find a costume before the 31st.
The costume must be found before the 31st.
a dog trained to find and help people in emergency situations. 'The ________ saved the lives of people trapped in the avalanche.'
SEARCH AND RESCUE DOG
Using a shorter/easier way
shortcut
'I didn't want to make you feel worried or angry.' 'I really am very sorry. I ________.'
DIDN'T MEAN TO UPSET YOU.
solar ___
panels
the act of telling someone that you are sorry for something you have said or done.
APOLOGY
someone who 'kidnaps' a plane
hijacker
What can I do ...... help you?
to
wind ___
turbines
limit = cut ___ on
down
Try not only to ……………………….. your point of view, but also to think about how the other person might be feeling.
express
Mom cooks _________ (well) of all the women in my family.
the best
with a name that is not known or not made public
ANONYMOUS
_____ I'm short, I am really good at volleyball!
although
___ water
running
If we want to have ……………………….. conversations, we need to practise active listening. MEANING
meaningful
hiking ___
shoes
what is the crime?
burglary
a dirt road for hiking or mountain biking
trail
The act of being strong
strength
eco-friendly ___ products
cleaning
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