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Grade 6 Science - End of Semester 2 Review

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  • What instrument is used to measure the voltage or cell power in a circuit? / 哪种仪器被用来测量电路中的电压或电池的强度?
    A voltmeter / 电压表
  • In Circuit A, two bulbs are in series. If one bulb breaks, what happens to the other bulb? / 在电路A中两个灯泡串联。如果一个灯泡坏了另一个会怎样?
    It goes out / 它熄灭
  • True or False: The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection. / 对还是错:入射角总是等于反射角。
    True / 对
  • What is the scientific term for light bouncing off a smooth surface like a mirror? / 光线从镜面等光滑表面反弹回来的科学术语是什么?
    Reflection / 反射
  • Why can we see the Moon from Earth even though it does not make its own light? / 为什么尽管月球自身不发光我们仍然能从地球上看到它?
    It reflects light from the Sun / 它反射来自太阳的光
  • How long does it take for the Earth to complete one full revolution around the Sun? / 地球绕太阳公转一整圈需要多长时间?
    365 days / 365天
  • What type of mirror curves outward like the back of a spoon and gives a wider view? / 哪种镜子向外弯曲就像勺子的背面一样并能提供更宽阔的视野?
    A convex mirror / 凸面镜
  • What device uses a system of mirrors to allow someone to see things out of their direct sight line? / 什么仪器利用镜子系统让人看到超出其直接视线范围的物体?
    A periscope / 潜望镜
  • In Circuit B, two bulbs are in parallel branches. If one bulb breaks, what happens to the other bulb? / 在电路B中两个灯泡在并联分支上。如果一个灯泡坏了另一个会怎样?
    It stays on / 它保持亮着
  • What is the bending of light as it passes from one transparent material into another called? / 光从一种透明材料进入另一种透明材料时的弯曲现象称为什么?
    Refraction / 折射
  • What type of lens curves outward and causes straight light rays to converge? / 哪种透镜向外弯曲并能使直线光线会聚?
    A convex lens / 凸透镜
  • In which type of circuit does electricity only have one single path to follow? / 在哪种电路中电流只有一条单一的路径可以遵循?
    A series circuit / 串联电路
  • What type of lens curves inward and causes straight light rays to spread apart? / 哪种透镜向内弯曲并能使直线光线分散开来?
    A concave lens / 凹透镜
  • What phase group does the Moon belong to when the lit part appears to be shrinking? / 当月亮变亮的部分看起来变小时它属于哪种月相类别?
    Waning / 渐亏
  • What phase group does the Moon belong to when the lit part appears to be growing bigger? / 当月亮变亮的部分看起来变大时它属于哪种月相类别?
    Waxing / 渐盈
  • Why does a straight straw look bent when you place it inside a glass of water? / 为什么把一根直吸管放入装水的玻璃杯中时它看起来是弯曲的?
    Light changes speed and bends in water / 光线进入水中时改变了速度并发生折射
  • Which planet is the second planet from the Sun and known for being the hottest? / 哪颗行星是离太阳第二近且以最热而闻名?
    Venus / 金星
  • What cosmic body sits directly at the center of our solar system? / 什么天体直接位于我们太阳系的中心?
    The Sun / 太阳
  • What is the largest planet in our solar system famous for its giant red spot? / 我们太阳系中最大的行星并以其巨大的红斑而闻名的是哪颗?
    Jupiter / 木星
  • Which planet is the closest planet to the Sun in our solar system? / 哪个行星是我们太阳系中离太阳最近的行星?
    Mercury / 水星