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B2 Environmental Issues Vocabulary

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  • the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals, and plants live
    environment
  • decayed organic material used as a fertilizer for growing plants
    compost
  • all the different kinds of life you'll find in one area
    biodiversity
  • to cut down many trees in an area
    deforestation
  • a product that can harm the environment
    contaminant
  • a person who campaigns to protect the environment
    conservationist
  • living organisms that live in and interact with each other in the same area
    ecosystem
  • the power and ability to be physically and mentally active
    energy
  • many different things existing together in a ground
    diversity
  • a black rock that we can burn to produce heat and energy
    coal
  • the process of making something dirty or poisonous,
    contamination
  • able to decay naturally and in a way that is not harmful
    biodegradable
  • a body of rock or sediment that holds groundwater
    aquifer
  • the gas formed when carbon is burned, or when people or animals breathe out.
    carbon dioxide
  • a person who is concerned about protecting the environment.
    environmentalist
  • make vegetable matter or manure into compost. (verb)
    compost
  • the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation
    emission
  • substances formed underground from plant and animal remains
    fossil fuel
  • a species that is no longer alive on the earth
    extinct
  • something that can be thrown away
    disposable
  • the act of making extinct or causing to be extinguished
    extinction
  • the poisonous gas formed by the burning of carbon
    carbon monoxide
  • of or connected with the heat inside the earth
    geothermal
  • something that is in danger of becoming extinct
    endangered
  • the study of abundance, biomass, and distribution of organisms
    ecology
  • the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area.
    climate
  • the act of conserving and protecting the environment
    conservation
  • the whole mass of air surrounding the earth
    atmosphere
  • a substance capable of causing cancer in living tissue.
    carcinogen
  • being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind
    erosion