Study

Nature of Matter

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • Name one property of a liquid.
    Takes the shape of its container / can flow / has a fixed volume
  • What is the smallest particle that still keeps the properties of an element?
    Atom
  • What is the process called when a liquid changes into a gas?
    Evaporation (or vaporisation)
  • What state of matter is water at room temperature?
    Liquid
  • Explain the difference between a physical change and a chemical change.
    A physical change does not create a new substance; a chemical change creates a new substance.
  • What is a mixture?
    Two or more substances physically combined.
  • What are the three common states of matter?
    Solid, liquid, gas
  • Why are gases easy to compress?
    There is lots of empty space between particles.
  • In which state of matter are particles packed closest together?
    Solid
  • Give one example of a physical change.
    Melting ice, dissolving salt, tearing paper, boiling water
  • What happens to particles during diffusion?
    They spread out until evenly distributed.
  • Which state of matter has no fixed shape or fixed volume?
    Gas
  • What is the process called when a gas changes directly into a liquid?
    Condensation
  • True or False: Particles in a solid do not move at all.
    False (they vibrate in place)
  • What is diffusion?
    The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
  • What happens to particle movement when temperature increases?
    Particles move faster.
  • Name two things that can speed up evaporation.
    Higher temperature, larger surface area, wind, lower humidity
  • A student leaves a puddle of water outside. After a few days it disappears. What process occurred?
    Evaporation
  • Why can you smell perfume from across a room?
    Diffusion – particles spread from high concentration to low concentration.
  • A balloon gets bigger when warmed. Why?
    Gas particles move faster and spread out more.
  • What happens to particles when a solid melts?
    They gain energy and move further apart.