Study

Forces

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  • A student pushes a trolley. What type of force is the push?
    A direct (contact) force
  • What happens when two north poles of magnets are brought close together?
    They repel (push apart)
  • Two balloons are both rubbed with the same wool cloth. What happens when they are brought close together?
    They repel — both carry the same type of charge
  • Why does a compass needle point north?
    Earth has a magnetic field caused by its iron core and the compass needle aligns with it
  • A book rests on a table. The table pushes back up on the book. What is the name of this contact force?
    The normal force
  • When a ball rolls across a carpet and slows down, which direct force is acting on it?
    Friction
  • A magnet pulls a nail toward it without touching it. Is this a direct or indirect force?
    Indirect (non-contact) force
  • After rubbing a perspex rod (now positive) with wool, what charge does the wool carry?
    Negative charge
  • A perspex rod is rubbed with wool and becomes positively charged. What moved — protons or electrons?
    Electrons — they moved from the perspex rod onto the wool
  • A rope connecting a boat to a dock is pulled tight. What is the name of the force acting along the rope?
    Tension
  • Name ONE material that is strongly attracted to a magnet.
    Iron (or steel / nickel / cobalt)
  • What happens when a north pole and a south pole are brought close together?
    They attract (pull toward each other)
  • Is gravity a direct or indirect force? Explain why.
    Indirect — gravity can pull objects toward each other without them touching
  • A student holds a magnet near a pile of copper coins. What will happen and why?
    Nothing — copper is not a magnetic material so it is not attracted to the magnet
  • What is a 'field' in science?
    The region around an object where its force can be felt by other objects
  • What is the difference between mass and weight?
    Mass is the amount of matter in an object (kg); weight is the gravitational force pulling on that mass (N)
  • What do we call a force where two objects must be touching for the force to act?
    A direct (contact) force
  • Name TWO examples of direct (contact) forces.
    Any two of: friction, tension, normal force, compression, applied push or pull
  • State the rule for electrostatic charges in one sentence.
    Like charges repel; unlike charges attract
  • A student has a mass of 50 kg. What is their mass on the Moon?
    50 kg — mass does not change with location
  • What do we call a force that can push or pull an object WITHOUT touching it?
    An indirect (non-contact) force
  • Name the THREE indirect (non-contact) forces studied in Stage 4 science.
    Gravity, magnetism, and electrostatic force
  • A student weighs 490 N on Earth. Gravity on the Moon is about 1/6 of Earth's. What is their weight on the Moon?
    Approximately 82 N
  • State the rule for magnetic poles in one sentence.
    Like poles repel; unlike poles attract
  • Ignoring air resistance, which falls faster: a golf ball or a bowling ball dropped from the same height?
    Neither — they fall at the same rate (all objects fall at the same rate under gravity)
  • What property must objects have for gravity to act between them?
    Mass