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Study
Natural Selection/Genetics
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what are two types of mutations
gene or chromosome
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Plants that reproduce using flowers are called?
angiosperms
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4 basic needs of life are...
gases, water, nutrients, shelter
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differences among a trait
variation
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the process of a population slowly changing over time
evolution
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A new river, mountain range can cause what to occur?
speciation
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cellular respiration makes _____________ which all organisms need
ATP energy
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The diffusion of water through the cell membrane is called?
osmosis
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differences among a species is called
variation
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What does "survival of the fittest" mean?
organisms that are well adapted will live long enough to reproduce and pass on their traits to their offspring
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The variable that you are measuring in an experiment is called?
dependent variable
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where photosynthesis takes place in the cell
chloroplast
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If a mutation is helpful it can lead to an
adaptation
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A permanent change in the DNA that causes a new trait to emerge is called....
mutation
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All living things are made up of _____________.
cells
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The cell division of the reproductive cells are called?
meiosis
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An organisms genetic code is called...
DNA
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Maintaining a stable internal environment is called....
homeostasis
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bundled up DNA in the nucleus is called?
chromosomes
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What two things go into cellular respiration?
oxygen and glucose
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A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
gene
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What is the function of the circulatory system?
moves nutrients and gases around the body
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Name 5 characteristics of life
grow and develop, reproduce, made up of cells, maintains homeostasis, can adapt, gets and uses energy, responds to stimuli,
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What is the function of the respiratory system?
exchanges gases with the environment
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a trait that helps an organism to survive in their environment is called...
adaptations
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What process do bacteria use to reproduce?
binary fission
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