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Ancient Mesopotamia & Egypt

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  • Who conquered all the lands of Mesopotamia in 539 BC?
    the Persians
  • Describe how the the river civilizations benefitted from the rivers. What happened during spring?
    Each spring with the ice melt, these rivers’ volumen increases and the waters overflow their Banks and fetilise the land with their mud or silt.
  • What does Mesopotamia mean in Greek?
    land between two rivers
  • What was the form of writing the Mesopotamians used?
    Cuneiform
  • Who ruled Babylon?
    Hammurabi
  • What year did writing first begin?
    3,250 years ago
  • What were the 3 sciences that the Sumerians created?
    Astrology, Astronomy, Mathematics
  • What were the names of the most important Mesopotamian gods?
    Anu, Enlil, Marduk, Ishtar
  • What kind of trade did Mesopotamia do?
    Foreign trade
  • What was an important cultural impact that the kingdom of Babylon made?
    Code of Hammurabi
  • Who created the first city-states?
    the Sumerians
  • What was the paper called that the Egyptians used?
    papyrus
  • Were Mesopotamia & Egypt both irrigation-based agriculture societies?
    Yes
  • Where were hieroglyphics drawn?
    on the walls of temples and tombs or papyrus
  • What were the first 4 empires of Mesopotamia?
    Akkadians, Babylon, Assyrians, & Persians