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5th MCAP Test Prep

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  • Allusion
    Krispy Kreme doughnuts are my Achilles heel.
  • His face was like stone as he looked at the teacher. They had just gotten in a fight.
    3rd person
  • Alliteration
    The use of language in which the consonant sounds are repeated, generally at the beginning of a word or within words.
  • first-person point of view
    a character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself (I, me, we, us)
  • Chronological
    In time order
  • He loves coming to school. He is always thinking to himself, 'If I could just be in Mrs. Lolley's class all day long, life would be perfect!'
    3rd person
  • description
    The kinds of writing that creates a clear image of something, usually by using details that appeal to one or more of our senses.
  • She was feeling under the weather after her long trip.
    idiom
  • Onomatopoeia
    imitates a sound
  • exposition
    first part of the plot where characters and setting are established
  • Plot
    The sequential order of events within a narrative.
  • Plot
    Sequence of events in a story
  • verb
    An action word
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "The road was a beam of moonlight…"
    metaphor
  • plot
    The sequence of events in a story
  • compare
    When you study the patterns of similarity in two or more things; how they are alike
  • Allusion
    My friend got so angry I thought he was going to turn green and get totally huge.
  • First person point of view
    The author takes the point of view of a character providing personal thoughts or feelings and shares what other characters do and say. This is the "I" narrator.
  • plot
    the foundation of a novel or story
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "Swifter and swifter a low singing sound!"
    alliteration
  • Narrative
    Writing that tells a story
  • noun
    A person, place, thing, or idea
  • Central/Main Idea
    the most important idea about a topic that a writer or speaker conveys
  • Mood
    The general atmosphere created by the authors words. The feeling the reader gets from reading the words.
  • Irony
    Means the exact opposite of what is says, rather then suggeiting an image or impression
  • Hyperbole
    an exaggeration
  • Plot
    Sequence of events in a story
  • Base or root word
    A word prior to an affix being added
  • problem-solution
    A text structure that presents a problem and offers solutions to solve the problem.
  • What text structure is this passage?
    cause and effect
  • Effect
    Is the result of the cause
  • Irony
    the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
  • Climax
    Most exciting moment of the story; turning point for main character
  • Central Conflict
    The major problem, obstacle, or issue that the main character must solve.
  • falling action
    when the events of the story begin to wind down
  • Falling action
    A series of events occurring after the climax that bring the story to a conclusion.
  • cause & effect
    work to move the plot forward
  • Falling Action
    Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
  • Main idea
    A sentence that tells what the main point is that the author is saying about the topic
  • rising action
    action which occurs when a series of events build up to the conflict.
  • Alliteration
    An author uses words beginning with the same sound
  • Third Person
    The point of view using he, she, they, him, her
  • Setting
    the time and place of a story or play.
  • conflict
    struggle or problem faced by the main character
  • Personification
    Giving human qualities to something that isn't human
  • Onomatopoeia
    Words that represent the sounds something makes
  • Resolution
    The conclusion of the story and the completion of the action.
  • Contrast
    Explain the differences between things
  • Conflict
    The problem in a story
  • Prefix
    A word part added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning
  • Metaphor
    Comparing two unlike things NOT using the words "like" or "as."
  • plot
    series of events that take the characters from conflict to resolution
  • Synonym
    A word that means the same as another word
  • The time and place of a story.
    Setting
  • climax
    That point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point at which the conflict is resolved
  • The problem or issue in a story. This can be internal or external.
    Conflict
  • Tone
    Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
  • Narrator
    the person telling the story.
  • conflict (an element of plot)
    the problems in the story.
  • Tone
    the writer's attitude towards the audience, subject or character.
  • climax
    the turning point of the story and the moment of highest interest or emotion
  • The conflict is resolved and loose ends of the story are tied up at this time.
    Resolution
  • Tone
    The general attitude an author takes towards his/her topic or subject.
  • Narrator
    The person telling the story
  • We still object to the dress code for the following reasons: The dress code was written without any serious opportunity for student and parent input. The dress code violates laws protecting religious freedom.
    persuade
  • adjective
    A word that describes a noun
  • Resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up and the conflict is solved
  • Allusion
    A reference to another work of literature, person, or event
  • cause-effect
    a pattern of organization that arranges elements of an argument in a "because this happened, this resulted" sequence
  • Theme
    The life lesson being taught by the story
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "They hissed and groaned and hooted as they clamored,"Strike him out!"
    onomatopoiea
  • Metaphor
    Comparing 2 things saying one thing is or becomes something else.
  • First Person
    The point of view using I, me, my
  • Characterize
    to describe the personality traits of someone
  • Theme
    the message or meaning in a story, poem, or play.
  • Idiom
    Curiosity killed the cat.
  • Synonym
    A word that means the same
  • cite
    to refer to or quote
  • Idiom
    They were barking up the wrong tree.
  • Topic
    A few words telling what the writing/story is about
  • Metaphor
    A figure of speech used as a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas without using the words life or as.
  • The chain of events that make up a story.
    Plot
  • What text structure is this? Linda and Lina are sisters. Linda is tall and has curly hair, but Lina is shorter with straight hair. Both girls love sports, though!
    compare and contrast
  • Theme
    The main point or lesson in the story
  • Falling Action (an element of plot)
    the part where the author describes how the problem is solved.
  • Falling Action
    Events begin falling into place moving toward the end of the story.
  • Mood
    Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
  • Simile
    Comparing 2 things using the words "like" or "as" in the comparison
  • Exposition
    A narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.
  • Simile
    A comparison using like or as.
  • What text structure is this passage?
    chronological order
  • Summary
    Retelling the story with the main points
  • I love horses. I am writing this book to talk about horses and their feet and saddles.
    1st person
  • Idiom
    A culturally understood expression that isn't meant to be taken literally
  • Metaphor
    Comparing two things directly without using "like" or "as".
  • What point of view is this? "You approach the door slowly. You don't know what is lurking behind it, but you want to be prepared."
    2nd person
  • Resolution (an element of plot)
    Comes after the falling action and it brings the story to a satisfactory end.
  • Rhyme
    recurring identical or similar final word sounds within or at the ends of lines of verse, e.g., farm/harm;
  • Idiom
    A group of words with a special, more figurative meaning instead of the literal meaning.
  • Setting
    When and Where the story takes place
  • Which of these is NOT a fact?
    She was beautiful, tall, and elegant.
  • Conflict
    A struggle between opposing forces
  • fiction
    A story that is not true or is made up
  • Alliteration
    words that have the same beginning sounds together
  • Plot
    the series of related events in the story
  • Allusion
    They were like Romeo and Juliet.
  • What text structure is this?
    sequence/chronological
  • Simile
    a figure of speech that use the words LIKE or AS to make comparisons
  • resolution
    the way that the main character solves the story's conflict
  • Hyperbole
    Extreme exaggeration
  • Which of these is NOT an opinion?
    She was wearing a blue silk dress and ballet slippers.
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "The willow is as sleek as a velvet-nosed calf."
    simile
  • Resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up
  • Character
    A person in a story
  • character
    A person in a story
  • Personification
    Giving human characteristics to something non-human.
  • Suffix
    A word part added to the end of a word to change its meaning
  • Character
    a person in the story.
  • Simile
    Comparing two unlike things using words such as "like" or "as"
  • Figurative language
    Descriptions that are used to evoke imagery or make writing more effective and impactful for the reader.
  • Climax (an element of plot)
    the turning point in the story, the part where the problem is at its worse.
  • Antonym
    A word that means the opposite
  • Plot
    The structure of a story
  • Personification
    A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
  • Mood
    the feeling the reader gets while reading the story.
  • The standpoint from which a story is told.
    Point of View
  • Character Traits
    Describe a person based upon their actions and what type of person they are
  • falling action
    the parts of a story after the climax and before the very end
  • Turning point of the story or the most exciting and intense part for the protagonist.
    Climax
  • Antonym
    A word that means the opposite of another word
  • Theme
    Central idea of a work of literature
  • setting
    The time and place which the events of a story take place.
  • conflict
    A problem the main character must face
  • Rising Action
    Conflicts are introduced, tensions rise, and things begin to get complicated.
  • Summarizing
    Helps individuals remember large amounts of information, and they are better able to make applications in their daily lives.
  • Rising action
    A string of events that builds up from the conflict, which then moves toward the climax.
  • Metaphor
    comparing two unlike things NOT using words such as "like" or "as"
  • chronological/sequence
    arranged in order of time
  • Personification
    Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.
  • Rising Action
    Events leading up to the climax
  • Metaphor
    Life is a highway.
  • Conflict
    The struggles faced by the characters.
  • Cause
    Must happen first; it makes something else happen
  • Compare
    Explain how things are alike
  • Personification
    Giving an object or animal human feelings, thoughts, attitudes or actions.
  • The purpose of a caption is to
    describe a photograph
  • resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up
  • Resolution
    The story comes to a reasonable ending. This part of the plot is typically the last few sentences in the story (i.e. And they all lived happily ever after...)
  • Theme
    Central idea of a text; the message
  • Climax
    The most intense moment. The protagonist now must confront a conflict and will change as a result.
  • non-fiction
    writing that tells about real people, places, and events
  • rising action
    the series of conflicts or struggles that build a story toward a climax.
  • falling action
    Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
  • Climax
    Most exciting moment of the story; turning point
  • Personification
    The delicious bread danced in my stomach.
  • Allusion
    A reference to someone famous in culture, history or fiction. Example: He parted the crowd like Moses and the Red Sea.
  • Theme
    The primary message or lesson taught by a story
  • Setting
    The time and place of a story
  • Plot
    the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story. This is made up of a series of incidents that are related to one another.
  • figurative language
    a way of saying something other than the literal meaning of the words
  • Climax
    As the conflict reaches a turning point (its most intense point) the two opposing forces in the story meet.
  • Rhythm
    the musical quality created by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
  • opinion
    A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.
  • Simile
    A figure of speech that is a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas through the use of the words like or as.
  • Rising Action
    A series of events that builds from the conflict. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax.
  • Point of view
    The position from which the story is told