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5th MCAP Test Prep

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  • Narrative
    Writing that tells a story
  • Rising Action
    Conflicts are introduced, tensions rise, and things begin to get complicated.
  • The purpose of a caption is to
    describe a photograph
  • Characterize
    to describe the personality traits of someone
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "They hissed and groaned and hooted as they clamored,"Strike him out!"
    onomatopoiea
  • character
    A person in a story
  • Metaphor
    comparing two unlike things NOT using words such as "like" or "as"
  • Synonym
    A word that means the same as another word
  • Suffix
    A word part added to the end of a word to change its meaning
  • Character
    A person in a story
  • problem-solution
    A text structure that presents a problem and offers solutions to solve the problem.
  • climax
    the turning point of the story and the moment of highest interest or emotion
  • Theme
    the message or meaning in a story, poem, or play.
  • Personification
    A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
  • Simile
    Comparing 2 things using the words "like" or "as" in the comparison
  • Narrator
    The person telling the story
  • Rising Action
    Events leading up to the climax
  • verb
    An action word
  • Conflict
    A struggle between opposing forces
  • Theme
    The life lesson being taught by the story
  • Topic
    A few words telling what the writing/story is about
  • Metaphor
    Life is a highway.
  • Tone
    The general attitude an author takes towards his/her topic or subject.
  • Idiom
    A group of words with a special, more figurative meaning instead of the literal meaning.
  • Onomatopoeia
    Words that represent the sounds something makes
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "The willow is as sleek as a velvet-nosed calf."
    simile
  • cite
    to refer to or quote
  • Personification
    Giving an object or animal human feelings, thoughts, attitudes or actions.
  • Plot
    Sequence of events in a story
  • conflict
    A problem the main character must face
  • Central Conflict
    The major problem, obstacle, or issue that the main character must solve.
  • Resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up and the conflict is solved
  • The problem or issue in a story. This can be internal or external.
    Conflict
  • rising action
    action which occurs when a series of events build up to the conflict.
  • Personification
    The delicious bread danced in my stomach.
  • Setting
    the time and place of a story or play.
  • What text structure is this passage?
    cause and effect
  • What text structure is this?
    sequence/chronological
  • Metaphor
    Comparing 2 things saying one thing is or becomes something else.
  • Plot
    The structure of a story
  • Summarizing
    Helps individuals remember large amounts of information, and they are better able to make applications in their daily lives.
  • Summary
    Retelling the story with the main points
  • Hyperbole
    Extreme exaggeration
  • Falling Action
    Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
  • Plot
    the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story. This is made up of a series of incidents that are related to one another.
  • Allusion
    Krispy Kreme doughnuts are my Achilles heel.
  • Metaphor
    Comparing two things directly without using "like" or "as".
  • Prefix
    A word part added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning
  • Exposition
    A narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.
  • figurative language
    a way of saying something other than the literal meaning of the words
  • Personification
    Giving human qualities to something that isn't human
  • Allusion
    A reference to another work of literature, person, or event
  • Conflict
    The struggles faced by the characters.
  • Climax
    Most exciting moment of the story; turning point
  • His face was like stone as he looked at the teacher. They had just gotten in a fight.
    3rd person
  • Character
    a person in the story.
  • plot
    the foundation of a novel or story
  • What point of view is this? "You approach the door slowly. You don't know what is lurking behind it, but you want to be prepared."
    2nd person
  • Theme
    The primary message or lesson taught by a story
  • Onomatopoeia
    imitates a sound
  • I love horses. I am writing this book to talk about horses and their feet and saddles.
    1st person
  • resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up
  • Climax (an element of plot)
    the turning point in the story, the part where the problem is at its worse.
  • Setting
    When and Where the story takes place
  • Rhyme
    recurring identical or similar final word sounds within or at the ends of lines of verse, e.g., farm/harm;
  • falling action
    Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
  • Rising action
    A string of events that builds up from the conflict, which then moves toward the climax.
  • Mood
    Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
  • exposition
    first part of the plot where characters and setting are established
  • Idiom
    Curiosity killed the cat.
  • The standpoint from which a story is told.
    Point of View
  • First Person
    The point of view using I, me, my
  • Third Person
    The point of view using he, she, they, him, her
  • Allusion
    They were like Romeo and Juliet.
  • Alliteration
    words that have the same beginning sounds together
  • Simile
    A figure of speech that is a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas through the use of the words like or as.
  • We still object to the dress code for the following reasons: The dress code was written without any serious opportunity for student and parent input. The dress code violates laws protecting religious freedom.
    persuade
  • setting
    The time and place which the events of a story take place.
  • noun
    A person, place, thing, or idea
  • climax
    That point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point at which the conflict is resolved
  • Falling Action (an element of plot)
    the part where the author describes how the problem is solved.
  • Setting
    The time and place of a story
  • Contrast
    Explain the differences between things
  • Simile
    a figure of speech that use the words LIKE or AS to make comparisons
  • Theme
    Central idea of a text; the message
  • Which of these is NOT a fact?
    She was beautiful, tall, and elegant.
  • Personification
    Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.
  • compare
    When you study the patterns of similarity in two or more things; how they are alike
  • Compare
    Explain how things are alike
  • fiction
    A story that is not true or is made up
  • Irony
    the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
  • Effect
    Is the result of the cause
  • Antonym
    A word that means the opposite of another word
  • What text structure is this passage?
    chronological order
  • opinion
    A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.
  • Main idea
    A sentence that tells what the main point is that the author is saying about the topic
  • Climax
    As the conflict reaches a turning point (its most intense point) the two opposing forces in the story meet.
  • plot
    series of events that take the characters from conflict to resolution
  • Which of these is NOT an opinion?
    She was wearing a blue silk dress and ballet slippers.
  • Mood
    The general atmosphere created by the authors words. The feeling the reader gets from reading the words.
  • The conflict is resolved and loose ends of the story are tied up at this time.
    Resolution
  • Mood
    the feeling the reader gets while reading the story.
  • falling action
    the parts of a story after the climax and before the very end
  • cause-effect
    a pattern of organization that arranges elements of an argument in a "because this happened, this resulted" sequence
  • The chain of events that make up a story.
    Plot
  • First person point of view
    The author takes the point of view of a character providing personal thoughts or feelings and shares what other characters do and say. This is the "I" narrator.
  • Figurative language
    Descriptions that are used to evoke imagery or make writing more effective and impactful for the reader.
  • What text structure is this? Linda and Lina are sisters. Linda is tall and has curly hair, but Lina is shorter with straight hair. Both girls love sports, though!
    compare and contrast
  • Alliteration
    The use of language in which the consonant sounds are repeated, generally at the beginning of a word or within words.
  • Allusion
    My friend got so angry I thought he was going to turn green and get totally huge.
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "The road was a beam of moonlight…"
    metaphor
  • She was feeling under the weather after her long trip.
    idiom
  • Metaphor
    Comparing two unlike things NOT using the words "like" or "as."
  • Rhythm
    the musical quality created by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
  • Point of view
    The position from which the story is told
  • Plot
    Sequence of events in a story
  • Narrator
    the person telling the story.
  • conflict (an element of plot)
    the problems in the story.
  • falling action
    when the events of the story begin to wind down
  • Falling action
    A series of events occurring after the climax that bring the story to a conclusion.
  • Allusion
    A reference to someone famous in culture, history or fiction. Example: He parted the crowd like Moses and the Red Sea.
  • Hyperbole
    an exaggeration
  • Falling Action
    Events begin falling into place moving toward the end of the story.
  • plot
    The sequence of events in a story
  • Match the example with the term that describes it. "Swifter and swifter a low singing sound!"
    alliteration
  • Resolution (an element of plot)
    Comes after the falling action and it brings the story to a satisfactory end.
  • resolution
    the way that the main character solves the story's conflict
  • Tone
    the writer's attitude towards the audience, subject or character.
  • Resolution
    The conclusion of the story and the completion of the action.
  • Alliteration
    An author uses words beginning with the same sound
  • The time and place of a story.
    Setting
  • Theme
    The main point or lesson in the story
  • conflict
    struggle or problem faced by the main character
  • non-fiction
    writing that tells about real people, places, and events
  • Simile
    Comparing two unlike things using words such as "like" or "as"
  • rising action
    the series of conflicts or struggles that build a story toward a climax.
  • adjective
    A word that describes a noun
  • Irony
    Means the exact opposite of what is says, rather then suggeiting an image or impression
  • Turning point of the story or the most exciting and intense part for the protagonist.
    Climax
  • Personification
    Giving human characteristics to something non-human.
  • Chronological
    In time order
  • Rising Action
    A series of events that builds from the conflict. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax.
  • Tone
    Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
  • Cause
    Must happen first; it makes something else happen
  • chronological/sequence
    arranged in order of time
  • Plot
    the series of related events in the story
  • Theme
    Central idea of a work of literature
  • Character Traits
    Describe a person based upon their actions and what type of person they are
  • Conflict
    The problem in a story
  • Antonym
    A word that means the opposite
  • Climax
    Most exciting moment of the story; turning point for main character
  • Synonym
    A word that means the same
  • Metaphor
    A figure of speech used as a comparison of two unrelated objects, concepts, or ideas without using the words life or as.
  • Climax
    The most intense moment. The protagonist now must confront a conflict and will change as a result.
  • Central/Main Idea
    the most important idea about a topic that a writer or speaker conveys
  • Simile
    A comparison using like or as.
  • Base or root word
    A word prior to an affix being added
  • first-person point of view
    a character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself (I, me, we, us)
  • Resolution
    End of the story where loose ends are tied up
  • Plot
    The sequential order of events within a narrative.
  • cause & effect
    work to move the plot forward
  • Resolution
    The story comes to a reasonable ending. This part of the plot is typically the last few sentences in the story (i.e. And they all lived happily ever after...)
  • He loves coming to school. He is always thinking to himself, 'If I could just be in Mrs. Lolley's class all day long, life would be perfect!'
    3rd person
  • Idiom
    A culturally understood expression that isn't meant to be taken literally
  • Idiom
    They were barking up the wrong tree.
  • description
    The kinds of writing that creates a clear image of something, usually by using details that appeal to one or more of our senses.