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Grade 4 Science Semester 2 Review
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Which rock forms from melted rock cooling?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
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Give an example of low friction
sliding on ice / a slide in a playground.
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Which soil is BEST for plants?
Silt
Rock
Loamy
Clay
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What helps plants grow in soil?
Nutrients in the soil
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What happens when the same poles meet?
The same poles repel and push away from each other.
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What does gravity do?
Makes objects float in the air
Stops objects from moving
Pushes objects away from Earth
Pulls objects toward the ground
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What happens when two objects fall?
They fall at the same speed (if there is no air resistance), even if one is heavier.
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What do embankments do?
Stop soil moving
Make soil soft
Add water
Grow plants
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Why do car tyres have high friction?
Car tyres have high friction so they can grip the road and not slip.
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How can humans cause erosion? Humans cause erosion by ______ For example, ______
Humans cause erosion by cutting trees or building. For example, when trees are cut down, the soil can move easily.
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What would happen if there was no friction?
Without friction, things would slide everywhere and we could not walk or stop easily.
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What is soil made of?
Only rocks
Only water
Only sand
Rock, air, water, and organic matter
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What happens when opposite magnet poles meet?
Opposite poles attract and pull towards each other.
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Give an example of a pull
pulling a drawer / pulling a rope
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What do tree roots do?
Remove soil
Dry soil
Hold soil in place
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How are weathering and erosion different? Weathering ______ Erosion ______
Weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces. Erosion moves the pieces away.
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Give an example of a push
pushing a door open / pushing a chair.
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What changes rocks with heat and pressure?
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
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What is deposition?
Moving soil
Breaking rocks
Dropping soil in a new place
Growing plants
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How many main types of rocks are there?
2
1
3
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Which soil has big particles?
Sand
Silt
Loam
Clay
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Which is an example of weathering?
Water freezing
Trees growing
Soil moving away
Rock breaking into sand
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What is soil erosion?
Soil moving away
Soil growing
Soil turning to rock
Soil drying
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Which is the best example of friction?
A person standing still
A ball flying through the air
A magnet pulling metal
A book sliding and slowing down on a table
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Give an example of high friction
car tyres on a road / walking on rough ground
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Which soil is best for plants?
Sand
Loam
Rock
Clay
Oops!
Okay!
Which process builds land?
Melting
Erosion
Deposition
Weathering
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What is weathering?
Breaking rocks into smaller pieces
Growing plants
Making soil wet
Moving soil
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Why is friction important?
Friction is important because it helps us walk, stop, and control movement.
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What is erosion?
Soil being moved away
Soil staying in one place
Soil growing
Soil being broken
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What is a force?
A type of energy only found in magnets
A force only happens when objects stop
Something that only makes objects move fast
A push or pull on an object
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Why does cutting down trees cause erosion? Trees help because ______ Without trees, ______
Trees help hold the soil with their roots. Without trees, the soil can be moved by wind or water.
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