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Grade 4 Science Semester 2 Review

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  • Give an example of a push
    pushing a door open / pushing a chair.
  • Which process builds land?
    Weathering
    Deposition
    Erosion
    Melting
  • Why do car tyres have high friction?
    Car tyres have high friction so they can grip the road and not slip.
  • What changes rocks with heat and pressure?
    Metamorphic
    Sedimentary
    Igneous
  • What would happen if there was no friction?
    Without friction, things would slide everywhere and we could not walk or stop easily.
  • Why is friction important?
    Friction is important because it helps us walk, stop, and control movement.
  • What do embankments do?
    Stop soil moving
    Grow plants
    Add water
    Make soil soft
  • What is soil made of?
    Only sand
    Only water
    Rock, air, water, and organic matter
    Only rocks
  • Which soil has big particles?
    Sand
    Loam
    Silt
    Clay
  • What is erosion?
    Soil being broken
    Soil being moved away
    Soil staying in one place
    Soil growing
  • What happens when two objects fall?
    They fall at the same speed (if there is no air resistance), even if one is heavier.
  • What helps plants grow in soil?
    Nutrients in the soil
  • What happens when opposite magnet poles meet?
    Opposite poles attract and pull towards each other.
  • What is weathering?
    Growing plants
    Making soil wet
    Breaking rocks into smaller pieces
    Moving soil
  • Which is an example of weathering?
    Rock breaking into sand
    Soil moving away
    Trees growing
    Water freezing
  • Which soil is best for plants?
    Loam
    Rock
    Sand
    Clay
  • What is soil erosion?
    Soil drying
    Soil moving away
    Soil growing
    Soil turning to rock
  • What do tree roots do?
    Remove soil
    Hold soil in place
    Dry soil
  • How are weathering and erosion different? Weathering ______ Erosion ______
    Weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces. Erosion moves the pieces away.
  • What does gravity do?
    Pulls objects toward the ground
    Stops objects from moving
    Makes objects float in the air
    Pushes objects away from Earth
  • Why does cutting down trees cause erosion? Trees help because ______ Without trees, ______
    Trees help hold the soil with their roots. Without trees, the soil can be moved by wind or water.
  • Give an example of high friction
    car tyres on a road / walking on rough ground
  • Give an example of a pull
    pulling a drawer / pulling a rope
  • What is a force?
    Something that only makes objects move fast
    A force only happens when objects stop
    A push or pull on an object
    A type of energy only found in magnets
  • Which is the best example of friction?
    A book sliding and slowing down on a table
    A ball flying through the air
    A magnet pulling metal
    A person standing still
  • What happens when the same poles meet?
    The same poles repel and push away from each other.
  • How can humans cause erosion? Humans cause erosion by ______ For example, ______
    Humans cause erosion by cutting trees or building. For example, when trees are cut down, the soil can move easily.
  • How many main types of rocks are there?
    2
    1
    3
  • What is deposition?
    Dropping soil in a new place
    Moving soil
    Breaking rocks
    Growing plants
  • Which rock forms from melted rock cooling?
    Igneous
    Metamorphic
    Sedimentary
  • Which soil is BEST for plants?
    Loamy
    Silt
    Clay
    Rock
  • Give an example of low friction
    sliding on ice / a slide in a playground.