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  • How long have they lived here? the man asked. → The man asked how long they ______ there.
    had lived — present perfect → past perfect; here → there.
  • Will you visit Hue next summer? my aunt asked me. → My aunt asked me if I ______ Hue the following summer.
    would visit — will → would.
  • Do you like robots? Tom asked me. → Tom asked me if I ______ robots.
    liked — yes/no question uses if; do/does → did.
  • Where can I buy a charger? he asked the shop assistant. → He asked the shop assistant where he ______ buy a charger.
    could — can → could.
  • How can we save energy? the boy asked his father. → The boy asked his father how they ______ save energy.
    could — can → could.
  • What is your name? the alien asked the astronaut. → The alien asked the astronaut what his name ______.
    was — is → was.
  • They said, "We were playing football at 5 p.m." → They said that they ______ football at 5 p.m.
    had been playing — past continuous → past perfect continuous.
  • The students said, "We study English every day." → The students said that they ______ English every day.
    studied — present simple → past simple.
  • When are you going to finish the project? the manager asked us. → The manager asked us when we ______ going to finish the project.
    were — are going to → were going to.
  • Tom said, "I need some help with my computer." → Tom said that he ______ some help with his computer.
    needed — present simple → past simple.
  • He said, "My parents are cooking dinner." → He said that his parents ______ dinner.
    were cooking — are + V-ing → were + V-ing.
  • Hoa said, "I will visit my grandma tomorrow." → Hoa said that she ______ visit her grandma the next day.
    would — will → would.
  • He said, "There is a strange light in the sky." → He said that there ______ a strange light in the sky.
    was — is → was.
  • Why did you miss the bus? the teacher asked Lan. → The teacher asked Lan why she ______ the bus.
    had missed — past simple → past perfect.
  • Lan said, "I am tired." → Lan said that she ______ tired.
    was — am/is → was in reported speech.
  • Our teacher said, "You should read more books." → Our teacher said that we ______ read more books.
    should — should usually stays the same.
  • What time does the film start? she asked. → She asked what time the film ______.
    started — present simple → past simple.
  • Can your brother fix this printer? I asked her. → I asked her if her brother ______ fix that printer.
    could — can → could; this → that.
  • What are you doing now? my mother asked me. → My mother asked me what I ______ then.
    was doing — are doing → was doing; now → then.
  • Linh said, "We have never been to Da Nang." → Linh said that they ______ never been to Da Nang.
    had — present perfect → past perfect.
  • Why are you crying? my sister asked me. → My sister asked me why I ______.
    was crying — are crying → was crying.
  • They said, "We are watching TV now." → They said that they ______ TV then.
    were watching — present continuous → past continuous.
  • She said, "We are going on a picnic this weekend." → She said that they ______ on a picnic that weekend.
    were going — present continuous → past continuous.
  • Nam said, "I can swim well." → Nam said that he ______ swim well.
    could — can → could.
  • How often do you go online? Hoa asked me. → Hoa asked me how often I ______ online.
    went — present simple → past simple.
  • The boy said, "I have finished my homework." → The boy said that he ______ finished his homework.
    had — present perfect → past perfect.
  • Where have you put my glasses? Dad asked me. → Dad asked me where I ______ his glasses.
    had put — present perfect → past perfect.
  • Mai said, "I am going to buy a new phone." → Mai said that she ______ going to buy a new phone.
    was — am → was.
  • The teacher said, "The test is very easy." → The teacher said that the test ______ very easy.
    was — is → was.
  • Have you finished your report? the teacher asked Lan. → The teacher asked Lan if she ______ finished her report.
    had — have/has finished → had finished.
  • She said, "My brother likes science fiction films." → She said that her brother ______ science fiction films.
    liked — present simple → past simple.
  • The scientist said, "This machine works perfectly." → The scientist said that that machine ______ perfectly.
    worked — this → that; present simple → past simple.
  • The girl said, "I don't like spicy food." → The girl said that she ______ like spicy food.
    didn't — don't/doesn't → didn't.
  • Did you see the shooting star? Minh asked Hoa. → Minh asked Hoa if she ______ the shooting star.
    had seen — past simple → past perfect.
  • My sister said, "I can't open this file." → My sister said that she ______ open that file.
    couldn't — can't → couldn't.
  • Where were you at 8 p.m. yesterday? the police officer asked him. → The police officer asked him where he ______ at 8 p.m. the previous day.
    had been — past simple of be → past perfect.
  • Where do you live? she asked him. → She asked him where he ______.
    lived — keep wh-word; do/does → did.
  • Is the Earth bigger than Mars? the student asked. → The student asked if the Earth ______ bigger than Mars.
    was — form of be changes in reported question.
  • May I use your laptop? the boy asked his friend. → The boy asked his friend if he ______ use his laptop.
    might — may → might.
  • My mother said, "We live in a small house." → My mother said that they ______ in a small house.
    lived — present simple → past simple.
  • Minh said, "I may go to school late." → Minh said that he ______ go to school late.
    might — may → might.
  • My father said, "I am repairing the bike." → My father said that he ______ the bike.
    was repairing — present continuous → past continuous.
  • Can you speak English? Mary asked Nam. → Mary asked Nam if he ______ speak English.
    could — can → could.
  • Nick said, "I will help you with the homework." → Nick said that he ______ help me with the homework.
    would — will → would.
  • Do your parents work in this city? she asked me. → She asked me if my parents ______ in that city.
    worked — present simple → past simple.
  • What did your teacher say? Lan asked me. → Lan asked me what my teacher ______.
    had said — past simple → past perfect.
  • Who will help me with this homework? the boy asked. → The boy asked who ______ help him with that homework.
    would — will → would; this → that.
  • Peter said, "I must finish this project today." → Peter said that he ______ finish that project that day.
    had to — must → had to.
  • When will they come back? Nam asked. → Nam asked when they ______ back.
    would come — will → would.
  • Are they studying in the library? she asked. → She asked if they ______ in the library.
    were studying — are + V-ing → were + V-ing.
  • Who is using my phone? Peter asked. → Peter asked who ______ his phone.
    was using — is using → was using.
  • Trang said, "I saw a UFO last night." → Trang said that she ______ a UFO the night before.
    had seen — past simple → past perfect.
  • Which subject do you like best? the teacher asked Tom. → The teacher asked Tom which subject he ______ best.
    liked — do like → liked.
  • How did you make this robot? Mai asked Nick. → Mai asked Nick how he ______ that robot.
    had made — past simple → past perfect; this → that.
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