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Cults End of Unit Quiz

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  • The Cult of Isis originated in which ancient civilisation?
    Egypt
    Mesopotamia
    Greece
    Rome
  • Which of the following is a vulnerability factor for joining a cult?
    Having a wide circle of acquaintances
    Active involvement in community organisations
    A stable and satisfying spiritual practice
    Disillusionment with society and distrust of authority
  • Name one ancient cult and describe one characteristic it shares with modern cults.
    Cult of Isis / Cult of Orpheus - charismatic intermediaries (priests and priestesses) who are sole connection to truth or salvation.
  • A cult leader who is charming on the surface but shows no real empathy or remorse is displaying which Dark Triad trait?
    Narcissism
    Psychopathy
    Machiavellianism
    Coercion
  • Explain how Social Identity Theory helps us understand why people might be attracted to cults.
    We derive part of our self-esteem from the groups we belong to. Cults offer a strong sense of belonging and identity - appealing to those who feel isolated.
  • What common tactic used by MLMs that is similar to cult recruitment?
    Love bombing and false promises
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as a characteristic of cults?
    High exit costs
    Fostering of outside relationships
    Strict ideological control
    Charismatic leadership
  • Social Identity Theory suggests that our sense of self is shaped by:
    Our IQ and academic achievement
    The social groups we belong to
    Our physical appearance
    Our financial situation
  • Define coercion and give one example of how it might be used in a cult
    Using force, threats, or pressure to make someone act against their will
  • Which of the following best defines "indoctrination"?
    Forming a religious group
    Leaving a cult with professional support
    Teaching beliefs in a forceful or manipulative way
    Freely choosing to adopt new beliefs
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the "Dark Triad" personality traits?
    Machiavellianism
    Psychopathy
    Sadism
    Narcissism
  • Name three characteristics cult leaders have in common and briefly explain one.
    Charismatic, manipulative, and unempathetic.... etc
  • What is the key difference between a Pyramid Scheme and a Ponzi Scheme?
    Pyramid schemes are legal, Ponzi schemes are not
    Ponzi schemes rely on recruitment
    Pyramid schemes sell legitimate products only
    In a Ponzi scheme, returns are paid using other investors' $
  • "Love bombing" is most associated with which cult process?
    Social identity formation
    Pyramid schemes
    Recruitment
    Exit counselling
  • Which of the following is a protective factor for leaving a cult?
    Psychosocial reintegration support (counselling, community)
    A university education
    Wealth and financial independence
    High intelligence and strong critical thinking skills
  • What is a vulnerability factor? Give an example related to joining a cult.
    A characteristic or circumstance that increases someone's likelihood of engaging in high-risk behaviour.
  • Describe two ways MLMs use tactics similar to cults.
    Love bombing, then exploiting personal networks.
  • Which cultural orientation emphasises personal independence and individual goals?
    Collectivism
    Acculturation
    Individualism
    Enculturation
  • Why is intelligence NOT considered a protective factor against joining a cult?
    Cults use sophisticated psychological manipulation that can affect anyone regardless of intelligence.
  • Explain the difference between enculturation and acculturation. Give an example of each.
    Enculturation = learning values & norms of your own culture from birth. Acculturation = adapting to new culture whilst keeping parts of your own
  • What made ancient "mystery cults" distinctive?
    They involved secret knowledge and initiation rituals
  • When someone moves to a new country and gradually adopts its customs while keeping their own culture, this is called:
    Enculturation
    Social norming
    Acculturation
    Stereotyping