The assassination of Austrian archduke Ferdinand in Sarajevo.
Who was the greatest individual hero of the war?
Alvin York
What was the long-running military aspect of the war?
Stalemated trench warfare along a narrow western front near the French-German border.
How did the U.S. get more men to become soldiers?
Draft or selective service.
What new commission was formed to oversee companies involved in interstate commerce?
Federal Trade Commission
What banking system was created in 1913?
Federal Reserve System
How did Russia conclude its participation in the war?
The Bolshevik government concluded a separate peace with Germany and pulled out of the war.
What were three factors contributing to an explosive situation in Europe?
Imperialism, nationalism, and alliance rivalries.
Who was Wilson's Secretary of State for most of Wilson's first term?
William Jennings Bryan
What two positions had Woodrow Wilson held immediately before becoming President?
President of Princeton University and governor of New Jersey
What complaints were voiced in America about the treaty?
Too hard on Germany, Italy did ont get enough, no cal for an independent Ireland, the League of Nations would require a continued American commitment
How was Wilson received when he went to Europe?
He was warmly received as a hero and savior.
When did the United States formally enter the war?
April 6 1917
What were the opposing alliances that had formed in Europe?
Triple Alliance (Central Powers) Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy - Allies (Triple Entente) Great Britain, France, and Russia
What expectations did Wilson have to contend with as negotiations began?
The expectations created by secret treaties made between countries at the start of the war about how to divide up up the conquered nations and their colonies.
How did Senate Republicans respond to the treaty?
They opposed it. Henry Cabot Lodge drew up reservations to attach to the treaty.
What new tax did Congress enact to get mor erevenue?
Personal Income Tax
What was the Zimmerman telegram?
A note from the German foreign minister to the German ambassador in Mexico that suggested Mexico align with Germany against the U.S.
How did Congress change the tariff during Wilson's presidency?
Congress lowered tariff rates significantly
Who were the three main candidates for President in 1912 and what party did each represent?
Woodrow Wilson- Democrat; William Taft-Republican; Theodore Roosevelt-Progressive
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