Word transformation: Hiking in the Appalachians, which are very wild and quite dangerous, without proper equipment is ______ (advise).
inadvisable
Have you ___ been to Asia?
once
never
ever
yet
Let’s not rush things, _____?
shall we
Word transformation: My phone is basically ____ (use) out here in the mountains, because there’s no reception.
useless
Correct: Why did you cancelled the trip abroad?
Why did you CANCEL the trip abroad?
Missing verb: He’s so annoying! I don’t know how you ___ up with him. (meaning: tolerate, accept, allow)
put
fed
set
get
You can swim, ____?
can’t you
Despite many people having arachnophobia, most spiders are ___ (HARM) to people.
harmless
Missing word: They’ve been working on that project for days, but they aren’t ___ much progress.
making
My phone is basically ____ (USE) out here in the mountains, because there’s no reception.
useless
Word transformation: Rent is more expensive than previous years. ____ (similarity), the cost of food, water and electricity has risen.
similarly
The treatment can be administered ____ (PAIN) by means of a medicated cream.
painlessly
After an adjective, we need A GERUND / AN INFINITIVE.
infinitive (happy TO SEE you)
As the subject of a sentence, we need A GERUND / AN INFINITIVE.
gerund (SLEEPING is great)
She she didn’t succeed __ passing her driving exam.
in
Correct: Which hotel Sarah stayed at when she went to New York?
Which hotel DID SARAH STAY AT when she went to New York?
Rewrite: I had to study a lot, but I succeeded in passing my exam! – MANAGED – I had to study a lot, but ______________ my exam!
I managed to pass
Tell me 3 things you can do up!
a tie, a shoe lace, your hair, trousers, a zip, a jacket, a shirt, etc.
Word transformation: If you want to get a tattoo, you should be aware it isn’t ___ (pain). It hurts!
painless
Don’t have any parties while we’re gone, ____?
will you
Rewrite: There was heavy traffic because there had been an accident. – DUE – There was heavy traffic __________.
due to an accident
What does it mean if you ‘get the hang of’ something? (e.g. a skill or ability)
learn how to do
Missing preposition: I’m okay without breakfast, but I can’t do ____ coffee. (meaning: survive not having)
without
Rewrite: Don’t worry, I’m sure I locked the door before we left. – REMEMBER – Don’t worry, I _____________ before we left.
remember locking the door
I’ve got no intention __ lending her money.
of
Missing word: After the disaster at the hotel, we ended ___ booking an earlier flight back home.
up
It’s ___ (BELIEF) that he lost his job after only 3 days when he’s so intelligent and hard-working.
unbelieveable
Our new kitten is very ____ (PLAY).
playful
Missing word: I wish I had ___ your advice.
taken
You parents both work in the hospital, _____?
don’t they
I had a ___ (AGREE) with my parents this morning about screen time.
disagreement
Do you mind ______________ (give) me a hand?
giving (mind + gerund)
Missing preposition: His instructions were not very clear, so we struggled to carry them ___. (meaning: follow [instructions])
out
Missing word: We talked for hours, but finally ___ to an agreement.
came
Word transformation: Unfortunately, the medication didn’t do anything. It was totally ___ (effect).
ineffective
The class was very ____ (PRODUCT) and got lots of work done.
productive
I always thought working from home was an ____ (ATTRACT) proposition.
attractive
When I asked her about it, she just smiled ___ (SECRET).
secretively
Correct: Where in the city lives your aunt?
Where in the city DOES your aunt LIVE?
The landscapes around here are beautiful! They ___ me of northern Italy.
record
remember
recall
remind
You haven’t seen Mark, ____?
have you
Missing word: I’ve been trying to teach myself how to code, but I just can’t ___ the hang of it!
get
We were in a small car accident but, _____ (THANK), no-one was hurt.
thankfully
When I entered the competition, I didn’t expect to ___ first!
do
come
go
get
Correct: How come did you decide to study languages?
How come you DECIDED to study languages?
Missing word: My parents live next to a train station, and it’s so noisy! I don’t know how they ___ up with it.
put
Word transformation: We were in a small car accident but, _____ (thank), no-one was hurt.
thankfully
I’m supposed to be bringing the food, ____?
aren’t I
It’s not exactly rocket science, _____?
is it
I would like ______________ (come) to the party with you.
to come (would like + infinitive)
I’m getting fed up __ all these exams.
with
Rewrite: I enjoyed playing tennis when I was younger, but I don’t have time nowadays. USED Although I don’t have time nowadays, ______________ years ago.
I used to play tennis
Which word means ‘correctly, the right way’?
properly
totally
actively
expertly
You have to solve the problems ____ (CREATE) to get out of the escape room.
creatively
She avoided ______________ (tell) him about her plans.
telling (avoid + gerund)
Pass me the salt, ____?
would you / could you / will you
I don’t study ____ (EFFECT) if I listen to music at the same time.
effectively
Steve only eats vegetarian food, ____?
doesn’t he
They decided to continue the climb, regardless __ the difficulties.
of
Missing preposition: What did you get __ to at the weekend? (meaning: do)
up (NOTE: ‘get up to’ is almost always in questions/negatives, and the positive response should not contain the phrasal verb)
Correct: Who did make this delicious cake?
Who MADE this delicious cake?
Word transformation: We don’t have have ____ (permit) to go in there unaccompanied.
permission
Rewrite: There was heavy traffic because there had been an accident. DUE There was heavy traffic __________.
due to an accident
Word transformation: The main way this product ____ (difference) from the others on the market is its price.
differs
My sister and I can’t agree __ anything!
on
One symptom of the virus is a complete ____ (ABLE) to smell or taste food.
inability
Word transformation: Despite many people having arachnophobia, most spiders are ___ (harm) to people.
harmless
That’s weird. A load of my favourite YouTuber’s videos have ____ (APPEAR) overnight!
disappeared
Jessica worked on the project with you, _____?
didn’t she
I suggest ______________ (try) the new Italian restaurant.
trying (suggest + gerund)
The seats on budget airlines are always so small and ___ (COMFORT)!
uncomfortable
I am not aware ___ any other way to reach the village.
of
I always ___ my brother when we play cards.
succeed
manage
win
beat
Word transformation: It seems ____ (reason) to set a limit on teenagers’ screen time while they have exams.
reasonable
Rewrite: It was a mistake not to listen to you. – SHOULD – I ____________ to you.
should have listened
Rewrite: I always have to get up early for my job, so it’s not a problem for me. – USED – I ___________________ early for my job, so I don’t have problem with it.
am used to getting up
I’m really looking ___ to my holiday. (=excited about)
forward
I’m not invited, ___?
am I
They wouldn’t have taken it without permission, ____?
would they
We have ___ tried Mexican food.
ever
still
yet
never
Which phrasal verb means ‘eventually finish in a place or state’?
end on
end up
end in
end out
I don’t recommend ______________ (take) the bus, it takes forever!
taking (recommend + gerund)
Which phrasal verb means ‘make progress and avoid distractions’?
get on with
get on to
get by on
get on by
Word transformation: Exams are so ___ (stress) for students.
stressful
It’s important to stay ___ (ACT) in order to be healthy.
active
There must be a solution ___ the problem.
to
Make a present perfect sentence with the verb ‘have’, the subject ‘he’ and ‘just’.
(example) He has just had breakfast.
After a phrasal verb, we need A GERUND / AN INFINITIVE.
gerund (carry on SMILING)
She can’t wait ______________ (go) on holiday in a few days.
to go (wait + infinitive)
Word transformation: Those shoes cost more than I make in a month! That’s ___ (believe) expensive!
unbelievably
The tongue twisters were difficult at first, but they were fun once I got the h___ of them!
hang
Missing word: It doesn’t matter if you didn’t win. The important thing is you did ___ best.
your
Rewrite: In my country the weather is very hot, and here it’s cold, which is strange for me. USED ____________ the cold weather in this country, since my country is very hot.
I’m not used to
He enjoys ______________ (have) a bath in the evening.
having (enjoy + verbing)
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