Study

Simple first aid

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  • What are the synptoms of a severe allergic reaction?
    swelling on the face or trouble breathing
  • Why is simple first aid important?
    it can prevent the situation from getting worse and to save lives
  • Why is it important for young people to understand the first aid?
    to be more confident and responsible during an emergency situation to save their lives and others
  • What's the function of gauze pad?
    to clean wound, absorb blood, and cover larger cuts / injuries
  • What is first aid?
    an immediate assistance for someone who is injured or suddenly ill
  • What's the function of elastic bandage?
    to provide support on an injured limb an reduce swelling for sprains
  • What does someone with a severe allergic reaction need to reduce the symptoms?
    epinephrine injection
  • Explain how to treat broken bones!
    keep the injured limb still, don't try to move it, use a makeshift splint using wood or rolled cardboard
  • What's the function of antiseptic wipes?
    to clean the skin around the wound
  • What's the emergency number for ambulance, police, or dispatch?
    911
  • Mention 4 things you need to do in an emergency situation!
    be calm and asses the situation, call the emergency number, move to a safer location, provide clear information to the dispatcher
  • What's the function of tweezers?
    to remove small objects from the skin, like splinters or glass shards
  • What's the function of ice pack?
    to reduce swelling and numb the pain from bumps, bruise or sprain
  • What's the function of CPR face shield?
    to protect both person giving and receiving CPR
  • Mention 4 signs of mild to moderate allergic reactions!
    swelling of lips / face / eyes, hives or welts, tingling mouth, abdominal pain / vomiting
  • What's the function of antibiotic ointment?
    to prevent infection and to heal the wound faster
  • Why can't someone tilt their head backward during a nosebleed?
    it can cause the blood to go down the throat
  • Explain how to treat choking!
    perform the Heimlich maneuver or five and five procedures
  • What's the function of adhesive tape in a first aid box?
    to hold gauze pad / bandage
  • Explain how to treat cuts and scrapes!
    wash with soap and water, apply antiseptic ointment and cover the wound with a band aid or gauze pad
  • Explain how to treat nosebleed!
    sit up and lean forward slightly, pinch the soft part of the nose for about 10 minutes, don't lay down or tilt your head backward
  • Explain how to treat burns!
    cool it under running water for 10 minutes, don't use ice, and cover it with a sterile dressing
  • Mention 3 types of allergy!
    dust, pollen, medication, nuts and shellfish, latex, etc
  • How to perform a Heimlich maneuver?
    stand behind the person, place your arms around their waist, make a fist just above the belly button, press inward and upward with a quick and forceful movement
  • Why can't we use ice on the burn?
    the sudden temperature change can damage the skin