What are the synptoms of a severe allergic reaction?
swelling on the face or trouble breathing
Why is simple first aid important?
it can prevent the situation from getting worse and to save lives
Why is it important for young people to understand the first aid?
to be more confident and responsible during an emergency situation to save their lives and others
What's the function of gauze pad?
to clean wound, absorb blood, and cover larger cuts / injuries
What is first aid?
an immediate assistance for someone who is injured or suddenly ill
What's the function of elastic bandage?
to provide support on an injured limb an reduce swelling for sprains
What does someone with a severe allergic reaction need to reduce the symptoms?
epinephrine injection
Explain how to treat broken bones!
keep the injured limb still, don't try to move it, use a makeshift splint using wood or rolled cardboard
What's the function of antiseptic wipes?
to clean the skin around the wound
What's the emergency number for ambulance, police, or dispatch?
911
Mention 4 things you need to do in an emergency situation!
be calm and asses the situation, call the emergency number, move to a safer location, provide clear information to the dispatcher
What's the function of tweezers?
to remove small objects from the skin, like splinters or glass shards
What's the function of ice pack?
to reduce swelling and numb the pain from bumps, bruise or sprain
What's the function of CPR face shield?
to protect both person giving and receiving CPR
Mention 4 signs of mild to moderate allergic reactions!
swelling of lips / face / eyes, hives or welts, tingling mouth, abdominal pain / vomiting
What's the function of antibiotic ointment?
to prevent infection and to heal the wound faster
Why can't someone tilt their head backward during a nosebleed?
it can cause the blood to go down the throat
Explain how to treat choking!
perform the Heimlich maneuver or five and five procedures
What's the function of adhesive tape in a first aid box?
to hold gauze pad / bandage
Explain how to treat cuts and scrapes!
wash with soap and water, apply antiseptic ointment and cover the wound with a band aid or gauze pad
Explain how to treat nosebleed!
sit up and lean forward slightly, pinch the soft part of the nose for about 10 minutes, don't lay down or tilt your head backward
Explain how to treat burns!
cool it under running water for 10 minutes, don't use ice, and cover it with a sterile dressing
Mention 3 types of allergy!
dust, pollen, medication, nuts and shellfish, latex, etc
How to perform a Heimlich maneuver?
stand behind the person, place your arms around their waist, make a fist just above the belly button, press inward and upward with a quick and forceful movement
Why can't we use ice on the burn?
the sudden temperature change can damage the skin
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