Study

Thermal Energy

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  • What are the energy store of a tennis ball flying through the air?
    Kinetic and Gravitational potential
  • How are the particles in a liquid arranged?
    Closely packed, disordered, moving over one another.
  • Why can a thermal imaging camera see images even when it is dark?
    The camera detects the thermal radiation being given off all objects.
  • What is in between the atoms of a metal which make metals such a good conductor of thermal energy?
    Free electrons
  • By which process does thermal energy transfer through a liquid or gas?
    Convection
  • Which colour material would be a good absorber and emitter of thermal radiation
    Matt black
  • Temperature is the total thermal energy stored in an object [True/False]
    False - Temp is the average thermal energy
  • Which of the 3 processes of thermal energy transfer is the silver coated foam in a cavity wall preventing?
    Convection and radiation
  • What happens after a hot cup of tea has been left in the room for a long time.
    Reaches the same temperature as the room (equilibrium)
  • How are the particles of a solid arranged?
    Closely packed, regular pattern, vibrating.
  • What happens to the density of a gas when it is heated?
    It becomes less dense.
  • How are the particles in a gas arranged
    Free to move in random directions with a range of speeds.
  • By what process does thermal energy transfer through a solid?
    Conduction?
  • Which of the 3 processes of thermal energy transfer is the gap in a cavity wall preventing?
    conduction
  • What is the energy store of a sandwich?
    Chemical
  • The bubbles in boiling water contain oxygen [True/False]
    False, they contain water as a gas (steam)
  • By which process does thermal energy transfer through space?
    Radiation
  • What is the energy store of a pulled sling shot?
    Elastic potential energy
  • Which colour material would be a poor absorber and emitter of thermal radiation
    Shinny silver or white
  • Why did old coal mines light a fire at the bottom of one of their two shafts?
    To create a convection current and get fresh air into the mine
  • Heat energy always transfers from a hot object to a colder object [True/Flase]
    True
  • What is the energy store of an Uranium atom?
    Nuclear
  • What is the name of a material which is a poor conductor of thermal energy?
    An insulator
  • What is the energy store of a battery?
    Chemical
  • What happens to hotter less dense air when surrounded by cooler more dense air?
    The hotter less dense air rises.
  • Energy cannot be created or destroyed [True/false]
    True
  • How many units of electricity is 10 kWh?
    10 units