Study

Bird Evolution

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  • A high metabolic rate means birds can _____.
    grow slowly
    eat less food
    produce energy quickly
    sleep a lot
  • What shape helps birds fly easily?
    streamlined
    round
    square
    flat
  • A seagull’s skeleton is about _____ of its body weight.
    5%
    10%
    15%
    20%
  • What body part provides power for flight?
    feathers
    wing muscles
    eyes
    legs
  • Which feature of Archaeopteryx is similar to dinosaurs?
    hollow bones
    wings
    feathers
    teeth
  • What type of beak does this bird have?
    flst
    short think
    hooked
    long narrow
  • Birds have streamlined bodies to reduce _____.
    air resistance
    body weight
    gravity
    body heat
  • Look at the bird. What type of beak is this?
    long narrow
    spear
    short thick
    flat
  • What are bird wings adapted from?
    legs
    fins
    tails
    forelimbs
  • Look at the fossil. What early bird is this?
    Archaeopteryx
    Duck
    Eagle
    Seagull
  • Birds have large breastbones to _____.
    protect the heart
    store fat
    hold food
    anchor wing muscles
  • Which bone is in both bird wings and human arms?
    humerus
    jaw
    skull
    rib
  • Ducks have _____ beaks.
    short curved
    long sharp
    thin pointed
    broad flat
  • The bird’s tail helps it _____ in flight.
    keep warm
    eat food
    sleep
    change direction
  • Why do many bird bones have hollow spaces?
    reduce weight
    grow faster
    store food
    hold water
  • What food does this beak eat?
    nectar
    seeds
    fish
    insects
  • Wings are curved on top to create _____.
    heat
    sound
    lift
    speed
  • Birds are classified as _____.
    vertebrates
    amphibians
    reptiles
    insects
  • Hummingbirds have long narrow beaks to _____.
    cut meat
    drink nectar
    crack seeds
    catch fish
  • Birds evolved from _____.
    fish
    insects
    mammals
    dinosaurs
  • Feathers help birds to _____.
    hear sounds
    smell food
    breathe
    steer and lift
  • Birds that eat seeds usually have _____ beaks.
    short thick
    flat wide
    curved sharp
    long thin
  • Human arms and bird wings are similar because they _____.
    look the same
    have feathers
    have the same evolutionary origin
    are used for flying
  • How many digits does a bird wing have?
    two
    three
    five
    four
  • Archaeopteryx had features of both _____.
    fish and birds
    reptiles and birds
    mammals and reptiles
    insects and birds
  • Pelicans use their beaks to _____.
    drink nectar
    scoop water and fish
    crack nuts
    dig holes