Study

Bird Evolution

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  • What shape helps birds fly easily?
    streamlined
    square
    round
    flat
  • What food does this beak eat?
    nectar
    insects
    seeds
    fish
  • A high metabolic rate means birds can _____.
    produce energy quickly
    eat less food
    grow slowly
    sleep a lot
  • Birds have streamlined bodies to reduce _____.
    body weight
    gravity
    air resistance
    body heat
  • Feathers help birds to _____.
    hear sounds
    breathe
    steer and lift
    smell food
  • A seagull’s skeleton is about _____ of its body weight.
    10%
    5%
    15%
    20%
  • Look at the bird. What type of beak is this?
    spear
    short thick
    flat
    long narrow
  • Which bone is in both bird wings and human arms?
    jaw
    rib
    skull
    humerus
  • Pelicans use their beaks to _____.
    drink nectar
    crack nuts
    scoop water and fish
    dig holes
  • Which feature of Archaeopteryx is similar to dinosaurs?
    teeth
    wings
    feathers
    hollow bones
  • Birds evolved from _____.
    fish
    dinosaurs
    insects
    mammals
  • Birds that eat seeds usually have _____ beaks.
    curved sharp
    short thick
    long thin
    flat wide
  • Birds have large breastbones to _____.
    anchor wing muscles
    hold food
    store fat
    protect the heart
  • Why do many bird bones have hollow spaces?
    grow faster
    reduce weight
    store food
    hold water
  • What type of beak does this bird have?
    long narrow
    flst
    short think
    hooked
  • Hummingbirds have long narrow beaks to _____.
    drink nectar
    catch fish
    cut meat
    crack seeds
  • What are bird wings adapted from?
    legs
    tails
    fins
    forelimbs
  • Archaeopteryx had features of both _____.
    reptiles and birds
    fish and birds
    insects and birds
    mammals and reptiles
  • What body part provides power for flight?
    legs
    wing muscles
    feathers
    eyes
  • Look at the fossil. What early bird is this?
    Duck
    Archaeopteryx
    Eagle
    Seagull
  • Human arms and bird wings are similar because they _____.
    are used for flying
    have feathers
    look the same
    have the same evolutionary origin
  • Birds are classified as _____.
    reptiles
    vertebrates
    insects
    amphibians
  • Wings are curved on top to create _____.
    lift
    sound
    heat
    speed
  • Ducks have _____ beaks.
    thin pointed
    short curved
    long sharp
    broad flat
  • How many digits does a bird wing have?
    four
    three
    five
    two
  • The bird’s tail helps it _____ in flight.
    eat food
    change direction
    keep warm
    sleep