Study

Bird Evolution

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  • Birds are classified as _____.
    reptiles
    vertebrates
    insects
    amphibians
  • What body part provides power for flight?
    wing muscles
    legs
    eyes
    feathers
  • Pelicans use their beaks to _____.
    drink nectar
    crack nuts
    dig holes
    scoop water and fish
  • Hummingbirds have long narrow beaks to _____.
    catch fish
    drink nectar
    crack seeds
    cut meat
  • Which feature of Archaeopteryx is similar to dinosaurs?
    teeth
    feathers
    hollow bones
    wings
  • Feathers help birds to _____.
    hear sounds
    steer and lift
    breathe
    smell food
  • Birds evolved from _____.
    mammals
    insects
    fish
    dinosaurs
  • Human arms and bird wings are similar because they _____.
    have the same evolutionary origin
    have feathers
    are used for flying
    look the same
  • Archaeopteryx had features of both _____.
    mammals and reptiles
    fish and birds
    insects and birds
    reptiles and birds
  • What type of beak does this bird have?
    short think
    hooked
    long narrow
    flst
  • What are bird wings adapted from?
    forelimbs
    fins
    legs
    tails
  • A high metabolic rate means birds can _____.
    sleep a lot
    grow slowly
    produce energy quickly
    eat less food
  • The bird’s tail helps it _____ in flight.
    sleep
    change direction
    keep warm
    eat food
  • Birds that eat seeds usually have _____ beaks.
    curved sharp
    flat wide
    long thin
    short thick
  • Look at the bird. What type of beak is this?
    flat
    spear
    long narrow
    short thick
  • What food does this beak eat?
    seeds
    nectar
    fish
    insects
  • How many digits does a bird wing have?
    four
    two
    five
    three
  • Wings are curved on top to create _____.
    lift
    sound
    speed
    heat
  • Look at the fossil. What early bird is this?
    Archaeopteryx
    Duck
    Seagull
    Eagle
  • Birds have streamlined bodies to reduce _____.
    body weight
    body heat
    air resistance
    gravity
  • Which bone is in both bird wings and human arms?
    skull
    rib
    jaw
    humerus
  • Birds have large breastbones to _____.
    anchor wing muscles
    store fat
    protect the heart
    hold food
  • Why do many bird bones have hollow spaces?
    hold water
    reduce weight
    store food
    grow faster
  • What shape helps birds fly easily?
    streamlined
    round
    square
    flat
  • A seagull’s skeleton is about _____ of its body weight.
    20%
    10%
    15%
    5%
  • Ducks have _____ beaks.
    long sharp
    short curved
    broad flat
    thin pointed