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Earth Science Study Guide

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  • Why is sedimentary rock the best place to find fossils?
    It forms gently in layers
  • What is weathering?
    The process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces
  • Which is an example of deposition?
    wind blowing sand off a cliff
    acid rain dissolving rock
    a glacier scraping a rock as it moves
    a river dropping sand to form a delta
  • What is deposition?
    When moving rock pieces settle or drop in a new place
  • What is erosion?
    The movement of rock pieces from one place to another
  • Which idea explains that continents were once joined in a supercontinent called Pangaea?
    plate tectonics
    deposition theory
    erosion hypothesis
    continental drift theory
  • What happens during chemical weathering?
    Rocks change into new materials
  • Which choice does NOT cause erosion?
    ice
    Fossil formation
    wind
    gravity
  • What do tectonic plates do?
    move very slowly and change the Earth's surface over millions of years
  • What's an example of physical weathering?
    ?