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Case Review (Lesson 23)

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  • What does an -a word look like in the accusative case?
    -am
  • Label and Translate: Baculum in aedificio est.
    SN-P-OP-LV; The stick is in the building
  • What is the accusative case used for? (2)
    Two things: after prepositions and direct objects
  • What three cases end in -ae?
    nominative/plural, genitive, dative
  • Give five examples of -um words in the ablative singular
    oppido, aedificio, monstro, folio, saxo
  • Label and Translate: Digitus in naso est.
    SN-P-OP-LV; The finger is in the nose.
  • Give five examples of -a words in the nominative singular
    puella, femina, sella, mensa, insula (answers will vary)
  • Label and Translate: Puer ovum capit
    SN-DO-Vt; The boy catches the egg
  • Give five examples of -a words in the singular accusative case
    puellam, feminam, insulam, sellam, mensam
  • Label and Translate: Telum super oppidum est.
    SN-P-OP-LV; The spear is over the town.
  • What does an -a word look like in the singular dative case?
    -ae
  • What does the ablative case look like for singular -um words?
    -o
  • Label and Translate: Puer pirum ponit.
    SN-DO-Vt; The boy puts down the pear.
  • Give five examples of -um words in the nominative plural
    oppida, bacula, folia, aedificia, astra (answers will vary)
  • Label and Translate: Puer in fluvio est
    SN-P-OP-LV; The boy is in the river.
  • What is the singular genitive ending for an -us word?
    -i
  • What does the ablative case look like for singular -us words?
    -o
  • Give five examples of -er words in the ablative singular
    puero, agro, cultro, magistro, ministro (answers will vary)
  • Give five examples of an -um word in the singular dative case
    monstro, oppido, folio, saxo, aedificio
  • What does an -us word look like in the singular accusative case?
    -um
  • Label and Translate: Puer cum lupo est.
    SN-P-OP-LV; The boy is with the wolf
  • Label and Translate: Puella ludum amat.
    SN-DO-Vt; The girl loves school
  • Label and Translate: Puer telum iacit
    SN-DO-Vt; The boy throws the spear
  • What is the nominative case for?
    subject
  • Give the prepositions you know that take the accusative case (6)
    ad, ante, post, super, adud, per
  • Give five examples of -us words in the singular dative case
    fluvio, lupo, nuntio, deo, medico (answers will vary)
  • What does an -er word look like in the singular dative case?
    -o, but the -r stays and the e usually drops out
  • What is the genitive ending for an -er word?
    -i, but the -r stays and the e usually drops out
  • What is the genitive case used for?
    possession
  • What does the nominative case look like for an -er word?
    -er, -i
  • Give five examples of -us words in the nominative singular
    lupus, stilus, pugnus, clipeus, campus (answers vary)
  • When do you use the ablative case?
    after certain prepositions
  • What two cases end in -o for -us/um/er words?
    dative and ablative
  • What is a subject?
    The word that the sentence is about
  • What prepositions do we use to translate the dative case?
    to, for
  • What is the dative case used for?
    Indirect Object
  • How can you tell if an -um word is nominative or accusative?
    You have to see what he sentence needs. Does it need a subject or a direct object. Context.
  • Label and Translate: Ursus post saccum est.
    SN-P-OP-LV; The bear is behind the bag/sack.
  • What is a macron?
    A line above a vowel that means you draw it out longer.
  • Label and Translate: pullus pueri
    SN- POSS; the chick of the boy, the boy's chick
  • Label and Translate: Puer murum pulsat.
    SN-DO-Vt; The boy punches the wall
  • Label and Translate: Puer ab muro ambulat.
    SN-P-OP-V; The boy walks away from the wall.
  • Label and Translate: Medicus ante mundum est.
    SN-P-OP-V; The doctor is in front of the wall.
  • Give four examples of -er words in the singular dative case
    magistro, ministro, puero, viro
  • Label and Translate: Puer sub saxo stat.
    SN-P-OP-V; The boy stands under the rock.
  • Give five -us words in the singular accusative case
    campum, lupum, gladium, nuntium, pullum (answers will vary)
  • What does the nominative case look like in an -a word?
    -a, -ae
  • What does the ablative case look like for singular -er words?
    -o
  • What does an -um word look like in the singular dative case?
    -o
  • Label and Translate: Minister astro pullum dat.
    SN-IO-DO-Vt; The waiter gives the chick to the star
  • Label and Translate: Nuntius feminae epistulam dat.
    SN-IO-DO-Vt; The messenger gives the letter to the woman.
  • What have you learned that an indirect object can do?
    It tells to whom something is given
  • What question does a word in the genitive case usually answer?
    whose?
  • What does an -us word look like in the singular dative case?
    -o
  • Which prepositions have you learned that take the ablative case? (6)
    in, cum, ab, ex, sub, de
  • What is the genitive ending of an -a word?
    -ae
  • Label and Translate: Puella feminam amat.
    SN-DO-Vt; The girl loves the woman.
  • How do you know whether a word is dative or ablative?
    If there is a preposition before it, then it is probably ablative; if the sentence has "dat," it is probably dative.
  • Label and Translate: Lupus sub petaso est.
    SN-P-OP-LV; The wolf is under the hat.
  • Label and Translate: Dominus filio calceum dat.
    SN- IO-DO-Vt; The master gives a shoe to the son.
  • Label and Translate: Servus reginae coronam dat.
    SN-IO-DO-Vt; The slave gives the crown to the queen.
  • Label and Translate: Puella in insulā est.
    SN-P-OP-LV; The girl is on the island.
  • Label and Translate: gladius domini
    SN-POSS; the sword of the master, the master's sword
  • Give five examples of -er words in the singular accusative case
    agrum, cultrum, magistrum, ministrum, puerum
  • Give five examples of -um words in the nominative singular
    oppidum, baculum, folium, aedificium, astrum (answers will vary)
  • What is the genitive ending of an -um word in the singular genitive case?
    -i
  • Label and Translate: Puellae in viā sunt.
    SN-P-OP-V; The girls are in the road.
  • Label and Translate: Equus ab flammā currit.
    SN-P-OP-V; The horse runs away from the flame.
  • Give five examples of an -um word in the genitive case
    monstri, oppidi, aedificii, saxi, folii
  • What does the nominative case look like in an -um word?
    -um, -a
  • Give five examples of -us words in the singular genitive case
    fluvii, campi, lupi, medici, nuntii (answers will vary)
  • What is a direct object?
    the word that the subject is doing something to
  • Give five examples of -er words in the nominative singular
    puer, ager, magister, minister, culter (answers vary)
  • Label and Translate: Lupus de puellā cogitat
    SN-P-OP-V; The wolf thinks about the girl
  • Give five examples of -us words in the singular ablative case
    campo, lupo, fluvio, horto, gladio
  • Label and Translate: Puella in equo dormit.
    SN-P-OP-V; The girl sleeps on the horse.
  • Give five examples of -a words in the singular genitive case
    puellae, feminae, mensae, sellae, insulae
  • Label and Translate: Servus anulum habet.
    SN-DO-Vt; The slave has a ring.
  • Label and Translate: Puer librum magistri legit.
    SN-DO-POSS-Vt; The boy reads the book of the master (master's book).
  • Label and Translate: Femina ad villam ambulat
    SN-P-OP-V; The woman walks to the house
  • What does an -er word look like in the singular accusative case?
    -um (r stays)
  • Give five examples of -us words in the nominative plural
    lupi, sili, pugni, clipei, campi (Answers vary)
  • Label and Translate: Puer gladium monstri habet.
    SN-DO-POSS-Vt; The boy has the sword of the monster (monster's sword).
  • How do you know whether a word is genitive or nominative/plural?
    Context. Genitive= possession; Nom/Pl= plural subject
  • What does the nominative case look like for an -us word?
    -us, -i
  • Label and Translate: Bacula in campo sunt.
    SN-P-OP-LV; The sticks are in the field
  • Label and Translate: Dominus servo nummum dat.
    SN-IO-DO-Vt; The master gives a coin to the slave.
  • Label and Translate: Puer mundo cibum dat.
    SN-IO-DO-Vt; The boy give food to the world.
  • What verb lets us know there will likely be a dative case noun?
    dat
  • Give five examples of -a words in the singular dative case
    feminae, puellae, sellae, mensae, insulae
  • What does an -um word look like in the accusative case?
    -um
  • Give five examples of -er words in the singular genitive case
    pueri, viri, magistri, ministri, agri
  • Label and Translate: Puer rosam fert.
    SN-DO-Vt; The boy carries the rose
  • How do you pronounce this: ā
    ahh
  • Label and Translate: Dominus virum pulsat.
    SN- DO-Vt; The master punches the man.
  • Give five examples of -a words in the nominative plural
    puellae, feminae, sellae, mensae, insulae
  • Label and Translate: Discipulus in campo legit.
    SN-P-OP-V; The student reads in the field
  • Label and Translate: penna aquilae
    SN-POSS; The feather of the eagle; the eagle's feather
  • Give five examples of -er words in the nominative plural
    pueri, agri, magistri, ministri, cultri (answers vary)
  • Give five examples of -um words in the accusative case
    oppidum, aedificium, folium, monstrum, saxum (answers will vary)
  • How can you tell the -ae endings apart?
    Context. Nom/Pl--plural subject; indirect object-dative; whose- genitive.
  • What does the ablative case look like in an -a word?
    -ā
  • Give five examples of -a words in the ablative singular
    puellā, feminā, mensā, sellā, insulā
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