Study

2B: Energy in Ecosystems

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  • layer of gases surrounding the earth
    atmosphere
  • An organism that makes its own food.
    producer
  • circulation of oxygen and carbon dioxide gas.
    oxygen-carbon cycle
  • all of the living things on Earth
    biosphere
  • A _______ ______ is a model that shows how the food chains in an ecosystem are linked together.
    food web
  • continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and the air
    water cycle
  • continuous circulation of nitrogen from air to soil to organisms and back to air or soil
    nitrogen cycle
  • An organism that cannot make its own food
    consumer
  • Where do plants get the energy they use from?
    the Sun
  • Give me an example of Earths systems affecting one another.
    A drought (hydrosphere) can affect plant and animal life.
  • organisms that break down dead or decaying material
    decomposers
  • path that energy and nutrients follow
    food chain
  • water changing from a liquid to a gas in the form of water vapor
    evaporates
  • plants breathe in _____ and breathe out ______
    CO2, O2
  • all of the solid and molten rock on earth
    geosphere
  • What is at the start of every food chain or web?
    Producer
  • animals breathe in _____ and breathe out ______
    O2, CO2
  • when water vapor (gas) turns into a liquid (happens in the clouds)
    condensation
  • bio means ..
    life
  • all of earths water
    hydrosphere
  • water fallls from clouds in the form of land and water, in the form rain, sleet, snow, or hail
    precipitation
  • The _______ ______ in a food chain only goes in one direction because the source of all energy in a food chain is the Sun.
    energy flow
  • water that flows over Earth's surface
    runoff