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Elevate Science T4L1 - Climate
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What is the weather like at the top of Mauna Kea?
Cold and very dry
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How high is the visitor center on Mauna Kea?
About 2800 meters above sea level
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Why do areas near oceans usually get more rain?
Because water evaporates and moves over land
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Which areas receive the most solar energy?
Areas near the middle of Earth
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What type of regions are very cold and dry?
Polar regions
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Why is Earth’s air layer important?
It traps heat and keeps temperatures stable
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What constantly sends energy to Earth?
The sun
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Do all parts of Earth have the same long-term weather patterns?
No, they are different.
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What do scientists use to study long-term weather patterns?
Data and observed patterns
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Can scientists predict the exact weather next month?
No, they can only make guesses
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Why do coastal areas have milder temperatures?
Water changes temperature slowly
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What happens to the weather as you move higher on a mountain?
It becomes drier and cooler
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How does height above sea level affect temperature?
Higher places are colder
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Do all places receive the same amount of the sun’s energy?
No
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How do mountains affect rainfall?
One side gets more rain than the other
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What percentage of Earth is covered by ocean water?
About 70 percent
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Which areas receive the least solar energy?
Areas near the Poles
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How many different climates are found on the Big Island of Hawaii?
Ten different climates
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What does the sun’s energy heat on Earth?
water, air, and land
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How is a region’s long-term weather pattern described?
By average temperature and rainfall
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