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Evaporation and Condensation
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Condensation describes a change of state in matter. Which change is it?
Solid changing into gas
Liquid changing into gas
Gas changing into liquid
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Where does evaporation take place in a liquid?
At the bottom only
At the surface
In the middle only
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What happens to temperature during condensation?
Heat is absorbed
No heat change
Heat is released
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Which of the following is an example of condensation?
Water droplets forming on a cold glass
Water boiling into steam
Ice melting into water
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Why does fog form in the early morning?
Water freezes in the air
Water vapour cools and condenses
Water evaporates quickly
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During condensation, particles
Gain energy and spread apart
Stay the same
Lose energy and move closer
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Why do droplets form outside a cold can?
Liquid evaporates
Water vapour condenses
Solid melts
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Which surface allows faster evaporation?
Wide shallow dish
Narrow tall bottle
Closed container
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Which factor does NOT affect evaporation?
Colour of the container
Temperature
Wind speed
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What state of matter is water vapour?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
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Which of the following involves loss of heat?
Evaporation
Condensation
Boiling
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What happens to water molecules during evaporation?
They stop moving
They lose energy and slow down
They gain energy and move faster
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Why does a puddle disappear after rain?
Water sinks into the sky
Water evaporates into the air
Water turns into ice
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Which change is a physical change?
Burning of paper
Evaporation of water
Rusting of iron
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Which factor slows down evaporation?
Strong wind
High temperature
High humidity
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What happens to energy during evaporation?
Heat is absorbed
No energy change
Heat is released
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Which condition will cause clothes to dry faster?
Windy day
Humid day
Cold and still air
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Which process changes water vapour into tiny water droplets?
Evaporation
Melting
Condensation
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Which factor increases the rate of evaporation?
Higher temperature
No heat
Lower temperature
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Which of the following is condensation in nature?
Ice melting
River flowing
Cloud formation
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Which weather condition increases evaporation?
Hot and dry weather
Cold and wet weather
Freezing temperature
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Which statement about evaporation is correct?
It only happens in sunlight
It only happens at boiling point
It can happen at any temperature
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Evaporation describes a change of state in matter. Which change is it?
Solid changing into liquid
Gas changing into liquid
Liquid changing into gas
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What forms when water vapour cools high in the sky?
Rocks
Clouds
Smoke
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Why does evaporation cause cooling?
High energy particles escape
Low energy particles escape
No particles escape
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What happens to air when water vapour condenses?
It becomes warmer
It becomes colder
It disappears
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Why does sweating cool the body?
Sweat evaporates and absorbs heat
Sweat condenses and releases heat
Sweat freezes on skin
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During evaporation, particles are
Not moving
Moving closer together
Moving farther apart
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When steam touches a cold mirror
Evaporation occurs
Freezing occurs
what happens?
Condensation occurs
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What is needed for condensation to occur?
Cooling of gas
Heating of liquid
Adding salt
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