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History Chapter 8

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  • Name one advantage the Mexicans had in the Mexican-American War.
    Possible answers: more soldiers, controlled a tall hill, blocked the road to Mexico City
  • In the Battle of San Jacinto, as Houston's soldiers attacked, they yelled "________________________!"
    Remember the Alamo!
  • Wrote Christian writings and songs in the Nez Perce language
    Henry and Eliza Spalding
  • What did America gain as a result of the Mexican-American war?
    More land
  • What is the belief that God gave Americans all the land between the two oceans?
    Manifest Dynasty
  • People who were the first to settle in an area
    pioneers
  • Wanted to increase the borders of the United States
    James K. Polk
  • A small map or globe that shows where an area is located in the world is called a ____________________.
    locator map
  • What caused California's population growth in 1849?
    Gold Rush
  • People in Texas decided to fight against Santa Anna to bring back the Mexican _____________________.
    Constitution of 1824
  • Died while in office as president
    William Henry Harrison
  • Doctor for the Cayuse people
    Marcus Whitman
  • Why did some slave owners NOT take their slaves to California?
    They feared they would run away to mine for gold
  • The British and Americans decided the border for Oregon Country would be on the ____________________.
    49th parallel
  • People who gained the most money from the California gold rush
    merchants
  • What war was fought in 1846?
    Mexican-American War
  • Name 2 advantages the Americans had in the Mexican-American War.
    1. better guns 2. better leaders
  • The actual distance between two places on a map can be found using a _______________.
    map scale
  • People who get natural resources from the earth
    Miners
  • Leader of the Mormons
    Brigham Young
  • President of Texas
    Sam Houston
  • People who rushed to California in search of gold
    forty-niners
  • Why did Polk want want to take California?
    It had excellent port cities
  • President of Mexico
    Santa Anna
  • What did some Americans dislike about how Polk started the Mexican-American War?
    They thought it was unjust. They thought it was the wrong way to get more land.
  • Replaced Whigs with Democrats in the national government
    John Tyler