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OST: Life Science Review

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  • An organism that eats only plants.
    carnivore
    herbivore
    decomposer
    omnivore
  • Decomposers are important in the food chain because they ___________.
    are microscopic and other organisms can't consume them.
    stop the flow of energy from one organism to another.
    break down dead organisms & recycle nutrients into the soil.
    produce their own food using light from the sun.
  • Cattle egrets forage (feed) in fields among cattle. The egret gets easy access to flying insects stirred up by the cattle, and the cattle don't care if they are there or not.
    Commensalism
    Parasitism
    Predator-Prey
    Mutualism
  • The bacteria in our large intestine break down food that we consider waste. During this process, vitamins are released that we absorb into our bloodstream. This is an example of which symbiotic relationship?
    Mutualism
    Predator-Prey
    Commensalism
    Parasitism
  • Organism that is hunted and killed for food and nutrients
    Producer
    Prey
    Predator
    Decomposer
  • Ostriches and gazelles eat next to each other. They both watch out for danger.
    Commensalism
    Mutualism
    Parasitism
    Predator-Prey
  • Energy from the plantain is transferred to the frog through which organsim?
    greenfly
    ladybird
    butterfly
    grasshopper
  • What is likely to happen to the population of foxes if the population of rabbits decreases?
    It will stay the same.
    It will increase.
    It will decrease.
  • The harmed species in a parasitic relationship is called:
    parasite
    consumer
    host
    decomposer
  • In a food web or food chain the arrow always points toward?
    The eater (predator)
    The eaten (prey)
  • Which organism in the food web is an omnivore?
    frogsalamander
    snake
    trout
  • Hermit carbs live in snail shells that the snail has left behind. The crab gets a home and the snail is unaffected.
    Commensalism
    Mutualism
    Predator-Prey
    Parasitism
  • An organism that eats only meat.
    omnivore
    carnivore
    decomposer
    herbivore
  • A relationship between two organisms where one is helped and the other is harmed.
    competition
    parasitism
    mutualism
    commensalism
  • An organism that eats only meat.
    omnivore
    carnivore
    herbivore
    decomposer
  • What is likely to happen to the population of thrushes if the population of slugs increases?
    It will increase.
    It will decrease.
    It will stay the same.
  • What do the arrows in a food chain show?
    What eats what
    How many organisms are present
    The transfer of energy
  • A relationship between two organisms where one is helped and the other is unaffected.
    mutualism
    competition
    commensalism
    parasitism
  • An organism that causes ecological or economic harm in a new environment where it is not native.
    Invasive Species
    Endangered Species
    Threatened Species
    Extinct Species
  • How many prey does the fox have?
    3
    2
    1
    4
  • An organism that must eat to obtain energy is known as _________.
    Producer
    Consumer
  • A relationship between two organisms where both organisms benefit.
    parasitism
    commensalism
    competition
    mutualism
  • Which organism receives the least amount of energy from the producers?
    Mouse
    Grasshopper
    Rabbit
    Hawk
  • Which of the following in NOT an example of a symbiotic relationship?
    A mother bear caring for her cub.
    A tapeworm living in a cow's intestines.
    A bird building a nest in a tree.
    Bees eating nectar and pollinating flowers
  • Plants are producers because they make their own food. What is the prcocess plants use to make their own food?
    respiration
    symbiosis
    transpiration
    photosynthesis