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OST: Life Science Review

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  • Energy from the plantain is transferred to the frog through which organsim?
    greenfly
    ladybird
    butterfly
    grasshopper
  • An organism that eats only meat.
    herbivore
    decomposer
    carnivore
    omnivore
  • What is likely to happen to the population of thrushes if the population of slugs increases?
    It will increase.
    It will decrease.
    It will stay the same.
  • The harmed species in a parasitic relationship is called:
    host
    decomposer
    consumer
    parasite
  • Cattle egrets forage (feed) in fields among cattle. The egret gets easy access to flying insects stirred up by the cattle, and the cattle don't care if they are there or not.
    Parasitism
    Predator-Prey
    Commensalism
    Mutualism
  • Plants are producers because they make their own food. What is the prcocess plants use to make their own food?
    respiration
    transpiration
    photosynthesis
    symbiosis
  • How many prey does the fox have?
    1
    3
    4
    2
  • The bacteria in our large intestine break down food that we consider waste. During this process, vitamins are released that we absorb into our bloodstream. This is an example of which symbiotic relationship?
    Parasitism
    Mutualism
    Commensalism
    Predator-Prey
  • What is likely to happen to the population of foxes if the population of rabbits decreases?
    It will decrease.
    It will increase.
    It will stay the same.
  • Which organism receives the least amount of energy from the producers?
    Grasshopper
    Rabbit
    Mouse
    Hawk
  • Decomposers are important in the food chain because they ___________.
    break down dead organisms & recycle nutrients into the soil.
    are microscopic and other organisms can't consume them.
    produce their own food using light from the sun.
    stop the flow of energy from one organism to another.
  • Ostriches and gazelles eat next to each other. They both watch out for danger.
    Mutualism
    Parasitism
    Predator-Prey
    Commensalism
  • Which organism in the food web is an omnivore?
    trout
    snake
    frogsalamander
  • An organism that must eat to obtain energy is known as _________.
    Consumer
    Producer
  • Hermit carbs live in snail shells that the snail has left behind. The crab gets a home and the snail is unaffected.
    Parasitism
    Commensalism
    Mutualism
    Predator-Prey
  • Organism that is hunted and killed for food and nutrients
    Decomposer
    Prey
    Predator
    Producer
  • Which of the following in NOT an example of a symbiotic relationship?
    A tapeworm living in a cow's intestines.
    Bees eating nectar and pollinating flowers
    A bird building a nest in a tree.
    A mother bear caring for her cub.
  • A relationship between two organisms where both organisms benefit.
    mutualism
    parasitism
    commensalism
    competition
  • An organism that eats only meat.
    carnivore
    decomposer
    omnivore
    herbivore
  • A relationship between two organisms where one is helped and the other is unaffected.
    commensalism
    mutualism
    competition
    parasitism
  • What do the arrows in a food chain show?
    How many organisms are present
    What eats what
    The transfer of energy
  • In a food web or food chain the arrow always points toward?
    The eater (predator)
    The eaten (prey)
  • An organism that eats only plants.
    omnivore
    decomposer
    herbivore
    carnivore
  • A relationship between two organisms where one is helped and the other is harmed.
    competition
    mutualism
    commensalism
    parasitism
  • An organism that causes ecological or economic harm in a new environment where it is not native.
    Invasive Species
    Endangered Species
    Extinct Species
    Threatened Species