Study

OST: Life Science Review

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  • Cattle egrets forage (feed) in fields among cattle. The egret gets easy access to flying insects stirred up by the cattle, and the cattle don't care if they are there or not.
    Parasitism
    Predator-Prey
    Mutualism
    Commensalism
  • Decomposers are important in the food chain because they ___________.
    stop the flow of energy from one organism to another.
    produce their own food using light from the sun.
    break down dead organisms & recycle nutrients into the soil.
    are microscopic and other organisms can't consume them.
  • What is likely to happen to the population of foxes if the population of rabbits decreases?
    It will stay the same.
    It will increase.
    It will decrease.
  • An organism that eats only meat.
    carnivore
    decomposer
    omnivore
    herbivore
  • The harmed species in a parasitic relationship is called:
    host
    consumer
    decomposer
    parasite
  • A relationship between two organisms where one is helped and the other is harmed.
    parasitism
    mutualism
    competition
    commensalism
  • An organism that eats only plants.
    herbivore
    omnivore
    carnivore
    decomposer
  • Hermit carbs live in snail shells that the snail has left behind. The crab gets a home and the snail is unaffected.
    Commensalism
    Predator-Prey
    Parasitism
    Mutualism
  • A relationship between two organisms where one is helped and the other is unaffected.
    competition
    mutualism
    commensalism
    parasitism
  • Which organism receives the least amount of energy from the producers?
    Rabbit
    Hawk
    Mouse
    Grasshopper
  • Organism that is hunted and killed for food and nutrients
    Predator
    Decomposer
    Prey
    Producer
  • How many prey does the fox have?
    4
    3
    2
    1
  • Which of the following in NOT an example of a symbiotic relationship?
    A tapeworm living in a cow's intestines.
    A bird building a nest in a tree.
    Bees eating nectar and pollinating flowers
    A mother bear caring for her cub.
  • Ostriches and gazelles eat next to each other. They both watch out for danger.
    Commensalism
    Mutualism
    Predator-Prey
    Parasitism
  • Which organism in the food web is an omnivore?
    snake
    frogsalamander
    trout
  • An organism that causes ecological or economic harm in a new environment where it is not native.
    Extinct Species
    Endangered Species
    Invasive Species
    Threatened Species
  • In a food web or food chain the arrow always points toward?
    The eater (predator)
    The eaten (prey)
  • What is likely to happen to the population of thrushes if the population of slugs increases?
    It will increase.
    It will stay the same.
    It will decrease.
  • Plants are producers because they make their own food. What is the prcocess plants use to make their own food?
    transpiration
    respiration
    photosynthesis
    symbiosis
  • The bacteria in our large intestine break down food that we consider waste. During this process, vitamins are released that we absorb into our bloodstream. This is an example of which symbiotic relationship?
    Mutualism
    Predator-Prey
    Parasitism
    Commensalism
  • What do the arrows in a food chain show?
    What eats what
    The transfer of energy
    How many organisms are present
  • An organism that must eat to obtain energy is known as _________.
    Consumer
    Producer
  • Energy from the plantain is transferred to the frog through which organsim?
    grasshopper
    butterfly
    greenfly
    ladybird
  • An organism that eats only meat.
    carnivore
    decomposer
    omnivore
    herbivore
  • A relationship between two organisms where both organisms benefit.
    commensalism
    mutualism
    parasitism
    competition