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Chapter 3 Science Test Review

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  • What does the Earth revolve around in a heliocentric system?
    The Sun
  • What is the smallest terrestrial planet?
    Mercury
  • How does the sun produce energy?
    Nuclear Fusion
  • What are Earth's 3 main layers?
    Core, Mantle, Crust
  • Who discovered that Jupiter has 4 moons?
    Galileo Galilei
  • What gases are the gas giants mainly composed of?
    Hydrogren and Helium
  • What do all the inner planets have in common?
    They all are small and have rocked surfaces
  • How are Venus and Earth alike?
    Similar Size and Density
  • What consists of 8 planets, their moons, and several kinds of smaller objects?
    Our Solar System
  • What does the Earth revolve around in a heliocentric system?
    The Sun
  • What are Saturn's rings mostly made up of?
    Chunks of ice and rock
  • What layer are you looking at when you look at an image of the sun?
    Photosphere
  • Between what two planets if the asteroid belt located?
    Mars and Jupiter
  • What do the four outer planets have in common?
    They are much larger then Earth and are made of mainly hydrogen and helium
  • Who discovered that each planet's order is an ellipse?
    Kepler/Brahe
  • What was the Earth center model called?
    geocentric
  • What is distinctive about Jupiter?
    Largest and most massive planets
  • What planet has a lower density than water?
    Saturn
  • What makes Uranus different from the other planets?
    Rotates on its side
  • What is the middle layer of the sun's atmosphere?
    Chromosphere