imitating, rewriting the text with the given clues, combining sentences, completing sentences, and rearranging sentences into chronological order are ... activities.
controlled writing activities
In speaking this is what you give or say to others
output
... the unity of structural elements
Cohesion
when you speak, your message that you want to convey is important, this approach is called
communicative output
"I’ll order pasta and you can [order the pasta], too. " is an example of ...
ellipsis
consonants and vowels are ... features of pronunciation
segmental
when you speak, how you convey your message is important, this approach is called
structured output
students are supposed to imitate a text and to produce a final outcome in ... writing approach
product based
what is the name of the chart in the picture
IPA-Articulatory chart
students experience some stages in which they need to use their both cognitive and wiring skills. their ongoing study is more important in this writing approach.
process based approach
Pronunciation is primarily focused on ... which means mutual understanding
intelligibility
"I never saw a ghost, I never hope to see one;" is an example of ...
substitution
ın ... writing stage is when the students receive feedback.
post
what are the stages to teach speaking
presentation, practice, production
... writing stage includes controlled, guided and free writing acitivities
while
In speaking this means what is given or said to you
input
intonation, stress, timing and rhythm are ... features of pronunciation
suprasegmental
this image is an example of .. writing.
guided writing
... in writing is the logical bridge between words, sentences, and paragraphs.
coherence
when you speak, the message taht you receive/ get is important, this approach is called
content-oriented input
name any activity that a student can use in a pre-writing stage.
prompts, interviews, clustering, brainstorming, outlining
when you speak, how the message is given or said is important, this approach is called
form oriented input
For phoneme discrimination this is mostly recommended.
minimal pairs
students speak freely and creatively in the ... stage
production
ın this stage you have the chance to shape students by correcting mistakes or initiating their speaking activities in an authentic context
practice
Name an activity to teach pronunciation
dictation
When you prepare the students by setting a scene or by giving the essential words or structure
presentation