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IGCSE Chemistry

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  • When metals are bonded with non-metals, what type of bond is formed?
    ionic bond
  • Give 3 reasons why Francium is the most reactive element?
    bigger size more shells, weaker electrostatic force, easy to donate valence electron
  • What is used in bioleaching?
    bacteria
  • It is the positive ion.
    Cation
  • It is the 7th group of elements.
    Halogens
  • What bond is in the molecule of water?
    covalent bonds
  • Give two reasons why Kr is unreactive.
    it has full outermost shell. It is already stable, does not need to react.
  • How many shells does Sodium (Na) has?
    3
  • The process by which gas changes into solid.
    deposition
  • What are valence electrons?
    electrons at the outermost shell.
  • These compounds do not conduct electricity at solid state but can conduct electricity aqueous state.
    Ionic compounds
  • The process by which particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower cconcentration.
    diffusion
  • What does metallic bond have that other type of bonds doesn't have?
    delocalized electrons
  • What metal ion produces lilac color flame?
    Potassium (K)
  • Who proposed the "Plum Pudding Theory" of atom?
    Joseph John (J.J.) Thomson
  • What is used in phytomining?
    Plants
  • How are metals extracted through displacement method?
    More reactive metals replace a less reactive one.
  • What is the electron configuration of Calcium (Ca)?
    2,8,8,2
  • It has similar number of protons and electrons but different atomic mass.
    Isotopes
  • How do enzyme work in a chemical reaction?
    It acts as a catalyst. Using less energy while producing similar amount of products at a shorter periodof time.
  • Which is the most reactive non-mental element.
    Fluorine