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LEXIS & LEXCOGRAPHY

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  • Words are divided into derivatives, compounds, contracted words, converted words, etc. according to their ...
    morphological structure
  • Give an example of professional term which has another meaning in basic vocabulary.
    Free answer: e.g. "theatre" for "room for operations" in medicine
  • "A Dictionary of Euphemisms" is a ... dictionary (sub-type).
    specialized
  • Give two examples of Scandinavian borrowings.
    Free answer: e.g. sky, they
  • When did English Proper element of the language start developing and why?
    after V century AD: after invasion of Germanic tribes
  • There are three types of assimilation of borrowed words:
    phonetic, grammatical, and semantic
  • When did Thomas Sheridan publish his "General Dictionary of the English Language"?
    1780
  • The biggest number of French words was borrowed in ... period.
    Middle English
  • Give an example of 3 words with the same meaning, but used in different registers of language
    free answer: e.g. informal - get, basic - understand, formal - comprehend
  • Which sub-group of native vocabulary do the words "find" and "drink" belong to?
    Germanic element
  • What led to "dictionary wars" between N. Webster and J. Worcester?
    N. Webster thought J. Worcester had used Webster's explanations for his dictionary.
  • What are three main subtypes of colloquial vocabulary?
    literary, familiar, low
  • What was special about Nathan Bailey's dictionary?
    It explained the origin of words and was intended for philologists.
  • Find a basic equivalent to the words "fall out" and "perspiration".
    "Quarrel" and "sweat".
  • Make a question to the following information: "Dictionary of Neologisms"
    E.g. Could you give an example of a specialized dictionary?
  • What is the difference between colloquial and slang words?
    Colloquial words are known to all speakers of the language, whereas slang can be used only by a particular group of people.