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Technology 2ESO: Electricity

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  • If there are two or more resistors connected in series, how do you calculate the total equivalent resistance?
    it will be the sum of all the resistors: R=R1+R2+.....Rn
  • What is the unit of measurement of voltage
    V or volt
  • What is the name of a series of interconnected components that an electric current flows through to produce en effect (e.g. light, heat, sound, movement)
    electric curcuit
  • How do you call the difference in electrical energy between two points?
    Voltage
  • How do you call a circuit formed with the equivalent resistors
    Equivalent cicuit
  • Can you draw a series circuit?
    ...
  • What is the name for the amount of electrons that flow through a wire over a certain time?
    current
  • How do you call an electrical current which value and direction vary cyclically within a circuit?
    Alternating current
  • Which current is used by the devices powered by batteries or cells?
    Direct current
  • What is the unit of measurement of the current
    A, or ampere
  • What is the direction of the electric current?
    It is defined as the flow of charge from the positive terminal to the negative terminal
  • Which current is used by the devices plugged into an electricity network?
    alternating current
  • What is the opposition to the flow of the electric current?
    Resistance
  • Can you draw a series-parallel combination circuit?
    ...
  • What is a parallel circuit?
    In parallel circuit, load devices are connected on different branches and there are several possible paths for the current to flow through
  • Can you formulate the Ohm's law?
    The current going through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance
  • What is another word for voltage?
    potential difference
  • What is a series circuit?
    it is a circuit in which the resistors are connected one after another, so that electrical current flows through all the load devices
  • How can you differentiate where the positive and negative contacts are in the devices that run on batteries?
    The negative terminal has a metal spring and the positive has a metal plate
  • How do you call the current produced when electrons always move in the same direction inside an electric circuit?
    direct current
  • What happens if a circuit is open?
    The energy of a power source can't reach the load devices, so the electric current can't flow
  • What is the voltage of the alternating current in Spain?
    230V
  • What is the unit of measurement of resistance?
    Ohm
  • If there are several resistors connected in parallel, what would be the total resistance?
    1/R=1/R1 + 1/R2 +.....+ 1/Rn
  • What happens in case a circuit is closed?
    The energy of the power source reaches the load devices and the electricity flows
  • What is electric current?
    A flow of electrons from one atom to another
  • Can you draw a parallel circuit?
    ...