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A & P 1
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Renal calculi could result from
dehydration
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Located between the proximal and distal tubules is the
loop of Henle
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process of urine formation are nutrients, ions, and water returned to the body
tubular reabsorption
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removes metabolic waste products from the blood
kidneys
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what combines with water and ions to form urine
metabolic wastes
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The __________ contains the renal artery, renal vein, and ureter
hilum
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Urea and uric acid are products of the breakdown of
proteins
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expansion of the ureter inside the kidneys is the
renal pelvis
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group of capillaries that forms the renal corpuscle is called the
glomerulus
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During __________, the hormone ADH controls the amount of water the body keeps
tubular reabsorption
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tiny vessels that surround the tubules
peritubular capillaries
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hormone that helps to regulate red blood cell production
erythropoietin
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what describes acute renal failure
can result from poisons and/or alcohol abuse
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middle portion of the kidneys
renal medulla
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drugs, ions, and waste products are moved during the __________ process of urine formation and are eliminated in urine
tubular secretion
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urinary system structure takes urine away from the bladder
urethra
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How does pyelonephritis begin
with a bladder infection
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You would anticipate that a patient who has had __________ may develop cystitis
an indwelling urinary catheter
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name for the hormone that regulates blood pressure
renin
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10- to 12-inch muscular tubes that carry urine to the bladder called
ureters
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detrusor muscle is part of the
bladder
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process of urine formation decreases when the blood pressure decreases, and increases when the blood pressure increases
glomerular filtration
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