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Big Science 2 - Final Review

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  • A kind of energy that gives light or heat and makes machines work.
    electricity
  • To stay on top of a liquid without sinking.
    float (v)
  • A large area of water that has land all around it.
    lake
  • The form that something has, for example, round or square. Animals often have the same _____ as their parents.
    shape
  • what kind of movement is it?
    zigzag
  • Where something is moving to; you can change the ____ of a soccer ball.
    direction
  • A piece of land with water all around it.
    island
  • what kind of animal are eagles?
    birds
  • The mixture of gases around Earth, which plants and animals need to live.
    air
  • To make the temperature of something a little hotter.
    warm (v)
  • The amount of matter in an object.
    mass
  • A device that stores electrical energy; e.g., a flashlight uses batteries to make light.
    battery
  • what kind of disaster is it?
    earthquake
  • The surface of Earth.
    ground
  • The material that everything is made of. Something that takes up space.
    matter
  • To move one way and then another in a pattern that looks like a line of z’s.
    zigzag
  • what environment is it?
    forest
  • what environment is it?
    ocean
  • A material that is not a solid or a gas and that takes the shape of its container.
    liquid
  • what kind of disaster is it?
    tornado
  • How heavy an object is.
    weight
  • water to solid is ____.
    freeze
  • The solid matter left after something is burned.
    ash
  • An animal that does not have a backbone and has six legs.
    insect
  • what is it?
    island
  • To change from a solid to a liquid.
    melt (v)
  • What animal lives in the water?
  • What environment is it?
    desert
  • what tool is it?
    wind vane
  • What happens when wind or water moves rocks and soil.
    erosion
  • anything that takes up space is _____.
    matter
  • Doesn’t make a lot of sound; whispering makes a soft sound.
    soft
  • The clear liquid without color, smell, or taste that falls as rain.
    water
  • solid to liquid is ______
    melt
  • The material stars, like the sun, are made of.
    gas
  • What happens when water or ice breaks rocks into smaller pieces.
    weathering
  • A living thing that has young, like the father or mother of a person or animal.
    parent
  • The material trees are made of.
    wood
  • what means 'to move back and forth' and makes sound
    vibrate
  • A push or a pull.
    force
  • A large body of salty water.
    ocean
  • A material, like gasoline or oil, that can be used to make energy.
    fuel
  • Fast; some objects, like cars, can move ____.
    quickly
  • An animal that has a backbone. Most _____have fur or hair.
    mammal
  • What material is it?
    rock
  • what tool is it?
    thermometer
  • what kind of animal are frogs?
    amphibians
  • How fast or slowly an object moves.
    speed
  • The reddish-brown material made of iron and oxygen.
    rust
  • What material is it?
    plastic
  • liquid to gas is ________
    boil
  • Not the same in some way.
    different
  • A force that moves something away from you.
    push
  • All the living and nonliving things in one place.
    environment
  • Name something you wear that can keep you safe.
    ---
  • A large, flat area of land.
    plain
  • In a line or direction that is not curved or bent.
    straight
  • A safe place to live and grow. Beavers build their own ______.
    shelter
  • A celestial body made of hot gases. The sun is a _____.
    star
  • A group of animals of one kind that stays together.
    herd
  • To move at little speed; some objects move ____ instead of quickly.
    slowly
  • To heat a liquid until it becomes gas.
    boil (v)
  • An animal that has a backbone and smooth, wet skin.
    amphibian
  • A kind of plant that has fuzzy, green leaves and pink, purple, or white flowers.
    petunia
  • A land environment that is very dry.
    desert
  • To change from a liquid to a solid.
    freeze (v)
  • To fall below the top or to the bottom of a liquid.
    sink (v)
  • Moving in a circle.
    around
  • The warmth the sun gives to living and nonliving things on Earth.
    heat
  • A firm object or material that does not change its shape.
    solid
  • Water that flows in a long line across land.
    river
  • Something a living thing has to have to live.
    need
  • A land environment that is partly covered with water or is wet most of the time.
    wetland
  • What is it
    Cotton
  • what kind of animal are humans?
    mammals
  • A fuel used mainly to make cars move.
    gasoline
  • How is rock and soil different?
    ---
  • The dirt in which plants grow. Plants get nutrients from the _____.
    soil
  • what is it?
    hill
  • what kind of disaster is it?
    hurricane
  • Any material living things need to live and grow.
    nutrient
  • The act of moving; a force can change the ____ of an object.
    motion
  • A land environment that has many trees.
    forest
  • A wetland environment that has soft, wet land and can have many trees.
    swamp
  • A living thing that is in the early part of its life. A dog’s _____ is called a puppy.
    young
  • The force that pulls objects toward the center of Earth.
    gravity
  • the amount of matter an object has is ____.
    mass
  • An animal that has a backbone and dry skin and scales.
    reptile
  • To hurt.
    harm (v)
  • A material, like air, that fills all of its container; usually cannot be seen.
    gas
  • What can keep your eyes safe, or protect them, from the sun.
    sunglasses
  • The energy from the sun. Plants need _____ to make food.
    light
  • A kind of energy that comes from the sun, fire, or lamps and allows you to see.
    light
  • The part of a car that uses fuel to make the car move.
    engine
  • What is it made of
    rock
  • What can cause a fast change to Earth?
  • A wetland that has grasses.
    marsh
  • An area of land that is a little higher than the land around it.
    hill
  • What can cause change, move something, or do work.
    energy
  • To change from one place or position to another; a merry-go-round ____ around and around.
    move (v)
  • A kind of energy you can hear; comes from objects that vibrate.
    sound
  • Covered with soft, short hairs.
    fuzzy
  • what kind of animal are sharks?
    fish
  • What animal lives on land?
    --
  • Some plants, like pine trees, have _____ that make seeds.
    cone
  • What plants make so new plants of the same kind can grow. Plants with flowers make _____.
    seed
  • what does the T is STEM English mean?
    technology
  • A gas in the air; combines with iron to make rust.
    oxygen
  • what environment is it?
    swamp
  • A common metal that is strong but can rust.
    iron
  • reptiles, mammals, fish, birds, and amphibians all have this
    backbone
  • Forms when something blocks the light.
    shadow
  • The same in some way.
    alike
  • A very high hill. The highest kind of land.
    mountain
  • A tool you turn to store energy in a toy that doesn’t use batteries.
    key
  • A land environment that is flat and covered with grasses.
    prairie
  • To move back and forth very fast.
    vibrate (v)
  • A force that moves something toward you.
    pull
  • Having a shape that is like a circle and not straight.
    curved
  • What can cause a slow change to Earth?
  • what tool is it?
    rain guage
  • what keeps you safe from the sun?
    ---
  • What material is it?
    wood
  • what kind of animal are lizards?
    reptiles
  • A sudden shaking of Earth's surface that often causes a lot of damage.
    earthquake