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Unit 4. The digestive system
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What happens in the small intestine?
Nutrients are absorbed into the blood
Waste is removed
Food is swallowed
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Okay!
Which food is at the top of the food pyramid?
Apples
Chocolate
Fish
Rice
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Okay!
What happens at the anus?
Waste leaves the body
Water is absorbed
Nutrients enter the blood
Food is digested
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Okay!
What does saliva help to do?
Remove waste
Kill all bacteria in food
Soften food and begin digestion
Absorb nutrients
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Okay!
Which organ absorbs most of the water from undigested food?
Large intestine
Small intestine
Stomach
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Why do we need food?
To germinate
To be sick
To get energy and nutrients for growth and repair
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Which food group helps build and repair our body?
Sugar
Protein
Oil
Fats
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Which tube carries food from the mouth to the stomach
Anus
Lung
Intestine
Oesophagus
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Okay!
What happens in the oesophagus?
Nutrients are absorbed
Food is digested by acid
Food is pushed to the stomach
Waste is stored
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Okay!
What happens in the mouth?
Food is chewed and mixed with saliva
Nutrients are absorbed
Water is absorbed
Waste leaves the body
Oops!
Okay!
Which part comes immediately after the stomach?
Anus
Small intestine
Oesophagus
Large intestine
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Okay!
What happens in the large intestine?
Acid digests food
Food is chewed
Nutrients are absorbed
Water is absorbed from undigested food
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Okay!
Which food group should we eat the LEAST from?
Meat and fish
Bread and rice
Fruits and vegetables
Fats, oils, and sweets
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What happens in the stomach?
Food is mixed with acid and enzymes
Food is chewed
Waste leaves the body
Water is absorbed
Oops!
Okay!
Through which part does waste leave the body?
Stomach
Oesophagus
Anus
Small intestine
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Okay!
What is digestion?
The movement of food around the body
The storage of food in the stomach
The removal of waste from the body
The process of breaking food into smaller substances the bod
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Which of these foods belongs to the protein group? A. B. C. D.
Butter
Bread
Eggs
Sugar
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Which food group helps give us energy?
Water
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
Minerals
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Where are most nutrients absorbed into the blood?
Stomach
Large intestine
Oesophagus
Small intestine
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Okay!
Why is it important to eat a balanced diet?
To eat more sweets
To stay healthy and have enough energy
To avoid drinking water
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Which organ is digestion started in?
Stomach
Small intestine
Mouth
Oesophagus
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Okay!
Which foods are good sources of vitamins and minerals?
Fruits and vegetables
Sweets
Fried food
Soft drinks
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What is the main function of the stomach?
To mix food with acid and digest it
To absorb water
To remove waste
Oops!
Okay!
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