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HIS 201 Quiz #4 Review

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  • Washington's Cabinet
    Knox, Jefferson, Hamilton, and Randolph
  • Domestic Market (Origins)
    Established during the War of 1812 due to reduction of trade
  • Louisiana Purchase
    1803 / France / doubled the size of the US / Jefferson used loose constructionist view / initially sought port of New Orleans
  • Who did Hamilton think should assume state debts
    Federal government
  • Summarize Jefferson's views
    Common man, agrarian, strict constructionist, anti-bank, anti-tariff, stronger state governments
  • Summarize Marybury v. Madison
    established judicial review / midnight judges
  • Alien and Sedition Act 1798
    Federalist policy that targeted supporters of Republicans / 5 to 14 years / deported those who spoke out against the government / mainly immigrants
  • Summarize Hamilton's views
    Pro-bank, wealthy businessmen, northern, protective tariff, excise tax, loose constructionist, assume state debt
  • Battle of New Orleans
    Jackson was the hero / however it was meaningless because the war already ended
  • John Marshall
    Federalist judge who strengthened the federal government / carried on Federalist views after fall of the party
  • Lowell, Massachusetts
    Model community for factories / mainly 16-30 single ladies / paid workers higher than normal
  • Judiciary Act of 1789
    Created the blueprint for the federal court system
  • Doubling time
    Roughly 22 years
  • Telegraph / Morse Code
    Revolutionized communication / sped up spread of info
  • Erie Canal
    First major canal / connected NYC to Great Lakes / reduced cost of transportation
  • Treaty of Ghent
    Ended War of 1812 / sought to repair relationship b/w US and Britain work towards alliance
  • Cotton Gin
    revolutionized cotton industry / Eli Whitney / 1 pound to 50 pounds
  • McCulloch v. Maryland
    Maryland tried to tax the bank / established the elastic clause was officially recognized
  • Washington's view of England / France
    Neutrality
  • Embargo Act
    1807 / restricted trade with all foreign powers / hurt the US more than anticipated
  • Missouri Compromise
    Maine = free, Missouri = slave, 36 30
  • Monroe Doctrine
    1823 / kept Europeans out of Western Hemisphere / could keep old colonies but no new ones
  • Virginia / Kentucky Resolution
    Jefferson and Madison / proposed nullification / helped Jefferson win 1800
  • Whiskey Rebellion
    First major test of the new government / Washington led the army / strengthened the federal government