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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    dendrite
    axon
    cell body
    axon terminal
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
    Focus light onto retina
    Give the eye its color
    Convert light into nervous system signals
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    carpals
    tarsals
    phalanges
    metacarpals
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    target organs, hormones, glands
    hormones, glands, target organs
    glands, target organs, hormones
    glands, hormones, target organs
  • What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
    A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    mandible, maxilla
    maxilla, zygomatic process
    zygomatic process, mandible
    maxilla, mandible
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    anterior, clavicular
    anterior, scapular
    posterior, scapular
    posterior, clavicular
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    small intestine, absorb water
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb water
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    aqueous humor
    cornea
    lens
    retina
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    True
    False
  • What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
    Last Christmas
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    synapse
    vesicle
    axon terminal
    node of Ranvier
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    problem solving
    pain and sense of touch
    vision
    language understanding
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
  • Where is the liver located?
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    dilates
    constricts
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    thyroid
    pituitary
    hypothalamus
    pancreas
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    neck, chest, lower
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    all motor neurons
    brain and spinal cord
    nerves in arms and legs
    all sensory neurons
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    retinopathy
    glaucoma
    lensopathy
    cataracts
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    amylase and pepsin
    amylase and lipase
    lactase and maltase
    lipase and pepsin
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Thyroid
    Pituitary
    Hypothalamus
    Ovaries
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    lateral
    superficial
    distal
    proximal
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    metatarsals
    tarsals
    carpals
    phalanges
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    pituitary
    thymus
    thyroid
    adrenals
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    help hormones to function
    send electric signals
    speed up chemical reactions
    slow down chemical reactions
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    cerebrum
    occipital
    cerebellum
    pituitary
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    clavicle
    sternum
    scapula
    chestbone
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    tibia
    tarsals
    femur
    fibula
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    chymotrypsin
    trypsin
    pepsin
    peptidase
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Parietal lobe
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    esophagus and duodenum
    esophagus and stomach
    epiglottis and pancreas
    epiglottis and bronchi
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    3
    13
    10
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    lens
    aqueous humor
    cornea
    retina
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Interneuron
    Motor neuron
    Sensory neuron
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    gallbladder, store bile
    gallbladder, make bile
    bladder, store urine
    liver, store bile
  • What movie is this character from? No choices
    Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    pubic arch of female is wider
    pubic arch of male is wider
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    fibula
    tibia
    femur
    tarsals