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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    brain and spinal cord
    all sensory neurons
    nerves in arms and legs
    all motor neurons
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    axon terminal
    node of Ranvier
    vesicle
    synapse
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    large intestine, absorb water
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    small intestine, absorb water
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    gallbladder, store bile
    gallbladder, make bile
    bladder, store urine
    liver, store bile
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    send electric signals
    speed up chemical reactions
    help hormones to function
    slow down chemical reactions
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    glands, target organs, hormones
    glands, hormones, target organs
    hormones, glands, target organs
    target organs, hormones, glands
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    3
    10
    13
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    pubic arch of male is wider
    pubic arch of female is wider
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Thyroid
    Hypothalamus
    Ovaries
    Pituitary
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    metacarpals
    carpals
    tarsals
    phalanges
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    tarsals
    tibia
    femur
    fibula
  • What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
    A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
  • What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
    Last Christmas
  • Where is the liver located?
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    pain and sense of touch
    vision
    language understanding
    problem solving
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    neck, chest, lower
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    constricts
    dilates
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    retina
    aqueous humor
    lens
    cornea
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    epiglottis and bronchi
    esophagus and duodenum
    esophagus and stomach
    epiglottis and pancreas
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    thymus
    pituitary
    adrenals
    thyroid
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    scapula
    chestbone
    clavicle
    sternum
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    glaucoma
    retinopathy
    cataracts
    lensopathy
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    trypsin
    pepsin
    peptidase
    chymotrypsin
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    dendrite
    axon terminal
    axon
    cell body
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    fibula
    femur
    tibia
    tarsals
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    pituitary
    hypothalamus
    thyroid
    pancreas
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    tarsals
    carpals
    phalanges
    metatarsals
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    anterior, scapular
    anterior, clavicular
    posterior, scapular
    posterior, clavicular
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Frontal lobe
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    cornea
    lens
    retina
    aqueous humor
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Motor neuron
    Interneuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Sensory neuron
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    pituitary
    occipital
    cerebrum
    cerebellum
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    lactase and maltase
    amylase and pepsin
    amylase and lipase
    lipase and pepsin
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    zygomatic process, mandible
    maxilla, zygomatic process
    maxilla, mandible
    mandible, maxilla
  • What movie is this character from? No choices
    Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    True
    False
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    distal
    proximal
    superficial
    lateral
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
    Give the eye its color
    Focus light onto retina
    Convert light into nervous system signals
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Frontal lobe
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area