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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    cerebrum
    cerebellum
    pituitary
    occipital
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Thyroid
    Ovaries
    Hypothalamus
    Pituitary
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    nerves in arms and legs
    all sensory neurons
    brain and spinal cord
    all motor neurons
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    bladder, store urine
    gallbladder, make bile
    liver, store bile
    gallbladder, store bile
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    dendrite
    axon terminal
    cell body
    axon
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    13
    3
    10
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    lens
    cornea
    retina
    aqueous humor
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    dilates
    constricts
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    amylase and lipase
    lipase and pepsin
    amylase and pepsin
    lactase and maltase
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Focus light onto retina
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
    Give the eye its color
    Convert light into nervous system signals
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    carpals
    phalanges
    metacarpals
    tarsals
  • What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
    A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    small intestine, absorb water
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    large intestine, absorb water
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    carpals
    tarsals
    metatarsals
    phalanges
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    speed up chemical reactions
    help hormones to function
    send electric signals
    slow down chemical reactions
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    mandible, maxilla
    maxilla, zygomatic process
    zygomatic process, mandible
    maxilla, mandible
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    scapula
    chestbone
    sternum
    clavicle
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    False
    True
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    retinopathy
    glaucoma
    cataracts
    lensopathy
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
  • Where is the liver located?
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    aqueous humor
    retina
    cornea
    lens
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    axon terminal
    synapse
    vesicle
    node of Ranvier
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    distal
    superficial
    proximal
    lateral
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    thymus
    thyroid
    adrenals
    pituitary
  • What movie is this character from? No choices
    Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
  • What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
    Last Christmas
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    neck, chest, lower
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    tibia
    tarsals
    fibula
    femur
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    posterior, scapular
    posterior, clavicular
    anterior, clavicular
    anterior, scapular
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
    Interneuron
    Sensory neuron
    Motor neuron
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    trypsin
    pepsin
    chymotrypsin
    peptidase
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    fibula
    femur
    tibia
    tarsals
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    epiglottis and pancreas
    epiglottis and bronchi
    esophagus and duodenum
    esophagus and stomach
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    pituitary
    thyroid
    pancreas
    hypothalamus
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    pubic arch of male is wider
    pubic arch of female is wider
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    hormones, glands, target organs
    target organs, hormones, glands
    glands, target organs, hormones
    glands, hormones, target organs
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    pain and sense of touch
    vision
    problem solving
    language understanding