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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review
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What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
lens
retina
cornea
aqueous humor
Oops!
Okay!
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
occipital
cerebrum
cerebellum
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones?
tarsals
phalanges
metatarsals
carpals
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones known as?
tarsals
phalanges
metacarpals
carpals
Oops!
Okay!
Where is the liver located?
right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
Oops!
Okay!
What two terms best describe this region?
posterior, clavicular
anterior, clavicular
anterior, scapular
posterior, scapular
Oops!
Okay!
The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
maxilla, zygomatic process
maxilla, mandible
mandible, maxilla
zygomatic process, mandible
Oops!
Okay!
What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
esophagus and duodenum
epiglottis and pancreas
epiglottis and bronchi
esophagus and stomach
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
trypsin
chymotrypsin
pepsin
peptidase
Oops!
Okay!
What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
tarsals
tibia
fibula
femur
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the lens?
Give the eye its color
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
Convert light into nervous system signals
Focus light onto retina
Oops!
Okay!
What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
speed up chemical reactions
send electric signals
help hormones to function
slow down chemical reactions
Oops!
Okay!
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
Pituitary
Thyroid
Ovaries
Hypothalamus
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
Wernicke's Area
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Oops!
Okay!
Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
False
True
Oops!
Okay!
What movie is this character from? No choices
Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
Oops!
Okay!
Which is the correct order to study DNA?
electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
Oops!
Okay!
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
glands, target organs, hormones
hormones, glands, target organs
target organs, hormones, glands
glands, hormones, target organs
Oops!
Okay!
What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
Last Christmas
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
language understanding
problem solving
pain and sense of touch
vision
Oops!
Okay!
There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
neck, chest, lower
lumbar, thoracic, cervical
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
Oops!
Okay!
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
Sensory neuron
Effector such as a gland or muscle
Motor neuron
Interneuron
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for speech production?
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
retina
cornea
aqueous humor
lens
Oops!
Okay!
What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
Oops!
Okay!
The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
proximal
lateral
superficial
distal
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
amylase and lipase
lipase and pepsin
lactase and maltase
amylase and pepsin
Oops!
Okay!
What makes up the central nervous system?
all motor neurons
all sensory neurons
nerves in arms and legs
brain and spinal cord
Oops!
Okay!
The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
tibia
femur
tarsals
fibula
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
pancreas
thyroid
pituitary
hypothalamus
Oops!
Okay!
What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
deeper pelvic cavity in females
pubic arch of female is wider
wider pelvic girdle in males
pubic arch of male is wider
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
Parietal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Broca's Area
Frontal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
gallbladder, make bile
liver, store bile
bladder, store urine
gallbladder, store bile
Oops!
Okay!
When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
lensopathy
cataracts
glaucoma
retinopathy
Oops!
Okay!
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
constricts
dilates
Oops!
Okay!
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
13
10
3
Oops!
Okay!
What is the highlighted bone?
scapula
chestbone
clavicle
sternum
Oops!
Okay!
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
axon
axon terminal
cell body
dendrite
Oops!
Okay!
What does the hormone TSH do?
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
Tells the cells to metabolize food
Tells the testes to release testosterone
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
Oops!
Okay!
What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
small intestine, absorb water
rectum, absorb nutrients
large intestine, absorb water
large intestine, absorb nutrients
Oops!
Okay!
What do you know about bile?
It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
Oops!
Okay!
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
axon terminal
synapse
node of Ranvier
vesicle
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
Wernicke's Area
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Broca's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
thymus
thyroid
adrenals
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
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