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Age of Exploration

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  • A small, speedy, and super-maneuverable sailing ship from the 1400s and 1500s, used by explorers like Columbus
    Caravel
  • Which early America empire used the Quipu system of knotted cords for recording?
    Inca
  • Portuguese explorer. In 1497/ 98 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India (Calicut), opening an important commercial sea route.
    Vasco da Gama
  • What were the three main G's for the Age of Exploration explorers?
    God, glory, gold
  • In 1488, he was the first European to attempt to go around the southern tip of Africa.
    Bartolomeu Dias
  • Supreme rulers of the Inca empire, descendants of the Sun god Inti
    Sapa Inca
  • Italian explorer who "discovered" the New World (for Spain) while looking for a route to Asia.
    Christopher Columbus
  • Mapmaker and explorer who said that America was a new continent, so America was named after him.
    Amerigo Vespucci
  • True or false: There was NO/ MINIMAL international trade before the Age of Exploration
    False
  • First sophisticated Mesoamerican civilization
    Olmec
  • The ancient capital of the Aztec empire
    Tenochtitlan
  • A navigating tool that was used to measure the position of stars and other things in the sky
    Astrolabe
  • True/ False: The Aztec and Inca existed at the same time as the European Renaissance
    True
  • Where did the Aztecs inhabit?
    Central Mexico
  • What was the initial spark for the Age of Exploration?
    Spices
  • Portuguese prince (1394-1460) who promoted the study of navigation and directed voyages of exploration down the western coast of Africa.
    Prince Henry the Navigator
  • Portuguese navigator who led the Spanish expedition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around the world. He didn't make it to the end, but a part of his crew did
    Ferdinand Magellan
  • Which early American empire created massive stone heads?
    Olmec
  • Spanish explorer who became the first European to see the Pacific Ocean in 1510 while exploring Panama
    Vasco Nunez de Balboa
  • Who was the Aztec legendary feathered-serpent creator god?
    Quetzalcoatl
  • True or false: Mesoamerican societies were highly complex before the Spanish explorers
    True
  • Spanish explorer who led the conquest of the Inca Empire of Peru in 1531-1533.
    Francisco Pizarro
  • Viking explorer who reached North America around 1000
    Lief Erikson