All of the following are components of the word recognition strand of Scarborough's reading rope except...
background knowledge
sight recognition
decoding
phonological awareness
Scarborough's Reading Rope identifies what 2 main components that are needed to produces skilled reading?
word recognition and language comprehension
word pronunciation and word meanings
decoding and reading comprehension
This approach to phonics includes multiple practice, practice blending (tap it, map it, graph it) and learning to transform letters into sounds.
analytic
embedded
synthetic
analogy
What is the best solution to the problem reading failure?
early intervention, prevention with systematic, sequential, explicit instruction
Which of the following is not a component of the 4 part processing system?
orthographic
meaning
physical
context
Give an example of a word that contains a vowel team?
answers may vary
Teaching 1 letter a week is a successful phonics strategy.
True
False
True or false, the terms phonological awareness and phonics are interchangeable?
False
What is the vowel phoneme for "beat"
/e/ long
What are words that are read by converting letters to sounds and blending these sounds to form a word?
high-frequency words
decodable words
sight words
phonetically irregular words
Phonetically irregular words are words containing letter sounds students do not know yet.
True
False
T or F Every syllable has at lest one vowel
False
True
How many phonemes are in the word "fax"?
4
Reading instruction should be __________, _______________, and _______________.
Explicit, systematic, and sequential.
Which of the following is a consonant digraph?
dr
bl
gl
ch
Which of the following is a vocabualary strategy to support ELLs?
Use sound walls to teach phonemes.
Explain some letters may make the same or similar sounds
Use literal, interpretive, and applied level ?'s from text
Use realia whenever possible.
Method of instruction teaching the relationship between graphemes and phonemes
phonological awareness
phonics
concepts of print
phonemic awareness
Which of the following tasks at the phoneme level would be the most advanced?
identity
substitution
blending
isolation
What is a phoneme?
smallest unit of spoken language that makes a difference in a word's meaning
affixes that come before the root word are known as what?
prefixes
Phonics instruction should be
All of the above
explicit
systematic
sequential
What is the most common vowel sound?
schwa
Once phonological awareness has developed in any language, it transfers to other languages that are learned
False
True
True or False? Recent research has shown that a majority of 3rd & 4th graders are at or above a basic reading level?
False, 64% are actually below basic
The order of phonological awareness skills by developmental level is
phoneme, syllable, intrasyllable, word
phoneme, word, syllable, intrasyllable
word, syllable, intrasyllable, phoneme
syllable, intrasyllable, word, phoneme
What is a grapheme?
Written representation of 1 sound, (or a letter)
A single word that cannot be broken down into smaller meaningful words or parts
root word
Approximately what percentage of text is made up of high frequency words?
40%
50%
70%
60%
Literacy in a student's native language is NOT beneficial to the learner.
True
False
A character representing one of more of the sounds used in speech or writing to develop words.
affix
morpheme
phoneme
letter
Why is it important to use multisensory strategies when working on phonological awareness?
Answers may vary, it activates the 4 part processor in the brain, stimulates total physical response.
What is the difference between open and closed syllables?
Open end in long vowel sound, closed ends in consonant sound and vowel is short
What is the smallest unit of language that has meaning?
grapheme
phoneme
morpheme
Why are the "science of reading" and brain research important to reading comprehension?
Answer may vary
The meaningful parts of words
root word
morpheme
suffix
prefix
Which letter makes the schwa sound in alike?
a
There are 26 letters in the English Alphabet, but approximately how many phonemes?
44
How do you pronounce this phoneme /oi/ ?
Similar to end of boy
What sound does the vowel make in the word "harp" and why does it make that sound?
/ar/ r controlled
Understanding the difference between the front and back cover of a book are examples of
letter knowledge
word awareness
Book Conventions
Read aloud strategies
Scope in lesson planning refers to
The difficulty level of the content an educator should teach
The oder in which to teach the content
The amount of content an educator should teach
Which of the following is an example of an irregular word?
what
thank
cat
snap
What does the acronym BICS stand for?
Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills
In syllables with R controlled vowels, the vowel typically says its short sound.
True
False
The umbrella term for many parts of spoken language.
phonological awareness
Which of the following is not a consonant digraph?
ch
bl
ph
ck
All of the following tasks are associated with Print Awareness EXCEPT
Identify words, by looking at letters, which represent sound
Orally segmenting a compound word into two smaller words
Using words, images, context and graphics to make meaning.
Reading left to right, top to bottom (in English).
Before reading is attempted, a child develops phonological and semantic lexicon through listening and speaking
TRUE
FALSE
The umbrella term for many parts of spoken language.
phonological awareness
The grapheme k in knowing is an example of a...?
silent consonant
consonant blend
diphthong
schwa
Which of the following is a sign of dyslexia?
A first grade student reversing letters.
A kindergarten student reversing letters.
A fifth grade student reversing letters.
What sound does the letter "e" make in a magic e word?
it is silent
What is it called when two consonants appear together in a word, but each retain its own sound?
consonant blend
How does reading change as students move from lower elementary to upper elementary?
Transition from "learning to read" to "reading to learn"
What is a phonemic awareness challenge an ELL may have?
They may not be able to "hear" or produce a new sound
Some English letters may not be present in their Native lang
They may have basic limited vocabulary.
False cognates can be confusing.
What percentage of the population has dyslexia?
About 5%
About 10%
About 30%
about 20%
Affixes that follow root words
prefixes
root word
suffixes
morphemes
Which word is NOT a multisyllabic word?
body
groundhog
house
discovery
High Frequency words make up roughly 50% of any text
True
FALSE
What is a trick you can use to find the stress in a multi-syllable word?
Call the dog
C+ le syllable type is also known as what?
final stable syllable
Why is letter name knowledge important
It is one of the best predictors of future reading success.
Consonant digraphs are when
1 letter that represents 1 phoneme
2 or more consonants, 1 makes a sound and other is silent.
2 or more consonants make one new sound together
2 or more consonants, each representing a phoneme
Tell me an example of a long vowel sound
varies
This syllable has the most emphasis and its vowel is clearly pronounced
unstressed syllable
stressed syllable
secondary syllable
Understanding the relationship between phonemes and graphemes is what component of phonological awareness?
phonics
A syllabe has two parts. What are they?
onset-rime
How can a teacher promote print awareness in the classroom?
label objects, read together often, encourage students to look for environmental print
A student that struggles to connect letters to their sounds has a weakness in what reading strand?
phonological awareness
decoding
verbal reasoning
language structure
What is the saying to help you remember what to do when reading a word with vowel digraphs?
When two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking (most of the time)
Which hemisphere of the brain is associated with speech, language processing, and reading?
Left
What are the 5 pillars of reading according to the National Reading Panel
Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary, Comprehension
What is a cognate (think ELL, not phoneme) and why does it matter?
Cognates are words in different languages that are derived from the same original word or root.
True or false, schwa is found in a stressed vowel sound?
false, schwa is unstressed, or lazy
What are the components of the simple view of reading?
Reading comprehension is the product of word recognition and language comprehension.
What is a written representation of a sound?
morpheme
Grapheme
phoneme
Which of the following is a diphthong?
/u/
/oi/
/oo/
/aw/
What is the acronym used to remember the 6 main syllable types?
CLOVER
The ability to hear and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words
phonological awareness
phonics
phonemic awareness
grapheme awareness
________ _________ build phonological awareness skills by segmenting words into individual sounds, or phonemes.
word sorts
rhyming games
Elkonin boxes
T or F Schwa can be found at the beginning, middle, or end of a word
True
False