True/False - many animals have analogous structures due to common ancestry
FALSE (homologous)
Blind cave animals that still have eyes are an example of
Vestigial structures
A characteristic of different organisms that have similar function but not necessarily the same structure and did not come from the same common ancestor
Analogous Structure
This picture is showing an example of
Homologous structures
This is the mechanism for evolution as proposed by Charles Darwin
Natural Selection
True/False - Many animals have vestigial structures from an ancestor.
TRUE
An example of a Homologous molecule
Answers vary: DNA, RNA, Protein, Cytochrome C
This is a trait that makes an organism more suited to its environment
Adaptation
To understand evolutionary relationships, scientists these days mostly look at _____________.
DNA
Explain the image
Answers vary - comparative embryology
Overproduction, variation, adaptation, and _____________ - are the 4 conditions for natural selection to occur
Fitness
The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
Fitness
Some organisms that share a common ancestor have features that have different functions, but similar structures. These are known as
Homologous Structures
The process by which unrelated organisms independently evolve similarities when adapting to similar environments
Convergent Evolution
A species splits into two or more descendant species, resulting in once similar or related species to become more and more dissimilar.
Divergent Evolution
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