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FAST Vocab Review

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  • An appeal to emotion or feelings
    pathos
  • the pattern of rhyming lines; named using the letters of the alphabet (for example, AABBAABB)
    rhyme scheme
  • A text structure in which information is conveyed as an issue or a problem of concern and solution(s) are explained.
    problem/solution
  • What are the 4 ways authors create and develop their characters and the characters' perspectives?
    dialogue, actions, thoughts, and feelings
  • Errors found in the reasoning of an argument; invalid arguments or flawed points that undermine or weaken the argument
    fallacies (ad hominem, hasty generalization, slippery slope, etc.)
  • The process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgment
    logical reasoning
  • What is the reason an author wrote the passage called?
    author's purpose
  • A type of reasoning that begins with one specific observation and applies to a broad conclusion; (example: The bakery across the street always has a line out the door. Therefore, the bakery sells delicious treats.)
    inductive reasoning
  • the repetition of the vowel sound across words within the lines of the poem (beginning-middle-end)
    assonance
  • the rhyming of the words at the end of the line; words with the same ending sounds
    end rhyme
  • The distance between the left and right edges of a line in poetry
    line length
  • What are the 5 parts of plot?
    exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution
  • A text structure in which the similarities and/or differences of two or more people, things, concepts, or ideas are presented.
    compare/contrast
  • When one stanza ends and another begins
    stanza break
  • A question asked with no expectation of an answer (example: "Do I look like I was born yesterday?" or "What's the point of studying if I know I'll fail?")
    rhetorical question
  • Source-based information including facts, figures, and details used to support the writer’s ideas (statistics, quotes, support, charts, etc.)
    evidence
  • An appeal to credibility, trustworthiness, ethics, or moral principles
    ethos
  • A type of reasoning that uses a given fact or set of facts to deduce other facts; follows a pattern, “if this is true, then this is also true”; (example: Whales are mammals. A beluga is a type of whale. Therefore, a beluga is a mammal.)
    deductive reasoning
  • A brief and indirect reference to a well-known or famous person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance (example: You don’t have to be Albert Einstein to understand poetry.)
    allusion
  • How much time do you have on the FAST Reading test?
    ALL DAY
  • Simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, allusion, alliteration, and idiom are all examples of...
    figurative language
  • A type of reasoning that begins with a pattern to infer information or make decisions; (example: The traffic is busy outside of Gotha Middle School every weekday at 9AM, so school must start soon.)
    abductive reasoning
  • Words or phrases that are repeated
    repetition
  • Opposite ideas near each for effect using parallel structure (example: United we stand; divided we fall.)
    antithesis
  • What is the author's attitude toward the topic called?
    author's perspective
  • What is a tool or strategy you can use on the FAST Reading test to help you be more successful?
    highlighter, choice eliminator, scroll to the paragraph and re-read, double-check before moving to next passage, use extra time if needed
  • a typical character, setting, situation, or symbol that recurs in different versions of a story; a common element in many stories
    archetype
  • Calling something a new name; a word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show they are similar
    metaphor
  • Words near each other that start with the same sound; repetition of initial (beginning) sounds in two or more nearby words
    alliteration
  • A text structure in which facts, events, or details are presented in the order in which they occurred in time.
    chronological order