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Unit 3 - Save the planet - Vocabulary

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  • To become hotter or to make something hotter. In the context of the Earth, it refers to the rising temperature of the planet.
    Warm up
  • All the plants, animals, and people living in an area considered together with their environment as a system of relationships.
    Ecosystem
  • A soft, white fiber that grows on a plant
    cotton
  • The order in which living things depend on each other for food
    food chain
  • The general weather conditions usually found in a particular place.
    Climate
  • To be caught in a situation or place that you cannot escape from
    get trapped
  • A person who tries to protect the natural world from pollution and destruction
    environmentalist
  • A light, strong material that is produced by a chemical process
    plastic
  • To decay or break down into smaller parts naturally over time, usually by bacteria or fungi.
    Decompose
  • A hard, shiny material like iron, gold, or steel
    metal
  • A forest in a tropical area that receives a lot of rain.
    Rainforest
  • A long period when there is little or no rain.
    Drought
  • Damage caused to water, air, etc. by harmful substances or waste.
    Pollution
  • The soft, thick hair of sheep used to make cloth
    wool
  • The hard material that trees are made of
    wood
  • To be likely to cause harm or damage to something or someone; to put at risk.
    Threaten
  • A gradual increase in the world's temperatures.
    Global warming
  • A hard, transparent material used for windows and bottles
    glass
  • The protection of nature, animals, and the environment from being damaged or destroyed.
    Conservation
  • The process of treating used objects or materials so that they can be used again.
    Recycling
  • A strong, elastic substance often used for tyres
    rubber
  • To make food or drink go down your throat into your stomach
    swallow
  • Cannot be seen with the eyes
    invisible
  • An organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
    Charity
  • A group of wind turbines that are used for producing electricity.
    Wind farm
  • Animals and plants that live in the ocean
    marine life
  • To change from a solid substance into a liquid because of heat.
    Melt
  • A hard, white material used for making cups, plates, and bowls
    china
  • Helpful for doing or achieving something
    useful
  • Thin material used for writing on or wrapping things
    paper
  • A large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry.
    Flood
  • The measure of the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by your activities.
    Carbon footprint
  • The natural home or environment where an animal, plant, or other organism lives.
    Habitat
  • A substance obtained by a scientific process which can sometimes be harmful
    chemical
  • A light, soft material taken from the bark of a tree
    cork
  • A material made from the skin of an animal
    leather
  • A mass of air or water that spins around very fast and pulls things into its center
    vortex
  • The life of animals and plants that grow independently of people, usually in natural conditions.
    Wildlife
  • To treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again.
    Recycle
  • Power obtained by using the energy of the sun.
    Solar energy
  • A type of animal or plant that is in danger of disappearing forever because there are very few of them left.
    Endangered species
  • A scientist who studies the ocean
    oceanographer
  • A stiff, thick paper used for making boxes
    cardboard