What force keeps the ions in an ionic bond together?
Electrostatic attraction.
How are the particles moving when they are in a solid state?
Vibrating about a fixed position
What charge ion will an element in group 7 form?
A 1- ion
If an atom gains one electron, what charge will it have?
1-
What are the maximum number of electrons that can fit in the first 3 shells of an atom?
2,8,8
What is the change of state called when a solid changes to a gas.
Sublimation
What is the temperature called when a solid changes state into a liquid?
Melting point
What charge ion will an element in group 2 form?
A 2+ ion
What are the 3 states of matter?
Solid, Liquid and Gas
How many electrons will an element in group 4 have in its outer shell
4
How are the particles moving when they are in a gas state?
Free to move in random directions with a range of different speeds.
What is the name given to an atom when it has gained a charge?
An ion
What is the temperature called when a liquid changes state into a gas?
Boiling point
What charge ion will an element in group 1 form?
A 1+ ion
If a metal and non metal bond together, what type of bond will it be?
An ionic bond
When forming an ionic bond, what will this Chlorine atom need to do, to get a full outer shell?
To gain one electron
How many electrons would this Aluminum atom need to lose to get a full outer shell?
3
What is the easiest way for a sodium atom to get a full outer shell?
To lose one electron
What is the name of the force between charged objects
Electrostatic force
How many electrons will an element in group 2 have in it's outer shell?
2
What is the bond between a Sodium ion and a Chlorine ion in Sodium chloride called?
Ionic bond
Aluminium forms a 3+ ion. Chlorine forms a 1- ion. How many Chlorine ions will bond with one Aluminium ion?
3
If an atom loses one electron, what charge will it have?
1+
How are the particles moving when they are in a liquid state?
Close together but can slide over each other in random directions.