Study

Energy Flow in Ecosystems

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  • Plant, Grasshopper, Frog, Snake. If a group of foxes is introduces, what is one thing that will likely happen?
    snakes will begin to eat grasshoppers
    there will be more snakes in the area
    frogs will begin to eat plants.
    There will be more grasshoppers in the area
  • plants-grasshoppers-spiders-birds-snakes; If the spiders in this food web don't have enough to eat, it is probablty because
    the birds stop eating the spiders
    the number of birds increase
    the grasshoppers do not have enough to eat
    the snakes stop eating the grasshoppers
  • a population of deer recently increased in size. Which most likely could have caused the deer population to increase?
    food sources were hard to find
    a disease was spreading
    their predators were disappearing
    their habitat was destroyed
  • How does energy flow through this food chain?
    sun, grass, owl, mouse
    grass, sun, owl, mouse
    mouse, grass, sun, owl
    sun, grass, mouse, owl
  • a type of plant or animal that has so few living members left that they are in big danger of disappearing forever
    ecosystem
    overabundant
    endangered
    extinct
  • A group of the same species of organisms living in an ecosystem
    a population
    ecosystem
    community
    species
  • When too many of one plant or animal are living in one place
    consumer
    extinct
    overabundance
    endangered
  • A type of animal or plant that is completely gone from the earth and no longer exists
    producer
    extinct
    endangered
    consumer
  • Food chains that overlap in an ecosystem
    energy
    community
    food web
    consumer
  • what kind of consumer eats plants and animals?
    herbivore
    carnivore
    producer
    omnivore
  • Mice are the main food source for a coyote population. Which is most likely to happen to coyotes if a new predator begins eating the mice?
    each coyote will spend less time hunting food
    there will be fewer coyotes
    more coyotes will arrive from other locations
    the coyotes will produce more young
  • Where do producers get their energy in a food chain?
    The sun
  • which organisms are decomposers and should be a part of a food chain?
    earthworm and fungi
    squirrel and bacteria
    hawk and earthworm
    tree and fungi
  • Producer, consumer, or decomposer?
    Consumer
  • the energy that organisms in food chains use for growth began as energy from ____
    cricket
    sun
    grass
    cardinal
  • plant-grasshopper-frog-snake: if a group of foxes is introduced and begins eating frogs, what will most likely happen?
    there will be more snakes in the area
    snakes will begin to eat grasshoppers
    frogs will begin to eat plants
    There will be more grasshoppers in the area
  • Shows how energy moves from one living thing to another in an ecosystem
    community
    overabundant
    endangered
    food chain
  • Producer, consumer, or decomposer?
    Producer
  • Many interconnected food chains form a ____.
    Food web
  • Living things, like fungi and bacteria, that break down dead plants and animals to return nutrients to the soil
    ecosystem
    consumers
    decomposers
    producers
  • All the living things that live together in the same place and interact with each other
    population
    ecosystem
    community
    consumers
  • a consumer that eats only plants
    omnivore
    decomposer
    carnivore
    herbivore
  • Flow of energy. Which is correct?
    carnivore, producer, herbivore
    Producer, herbivore, carnivore
    herbivore, producer, carnivore
    producer, carnivore, herbivore
  • a consumer that eats only meat
    carnivore
    herbivore
    decomposer
    omnivore
  • what kind of consumer only eats plants
    producer
    omnivore
    carnivore
    herbivore
  • An organism that cannot make its own food
    producer
    food web
    consumer
    ecosystem
  • What do the arrows in a food web represent?
    The flow of energy
  • A population of deer recently increased in size. What could have caused the deer population to increase?
    Their predators were disappearing
    food sources were hard to find
    a disease was spreading
    their habitat was destroyed
  • What is this a picture of?
    food chain
  • Made up of all the living and nonliving things that interact in an area
    ecosystem
    aquatic
    herbivore
    food chain
  • Producer, consumer, or decomposer?
    Decomposer
  • An organism that makes its own food.
    producer
    decomposer
    aracnid
    consumer
  • All the different species of organisms living in an ecosystem
    population
    consumer
    scavenger
    a community
  • Alligators eat frogs, turtles, fish, mice, and birds. What role does it fill in the ecosystem?
    producer
    decomposer
    consumer
    scavenger
  • Coyote eat mice. Which is most likely to happen to these coyotes if a new predator begins eating the mice.
    Each coyote will spend less time hunting for food
    more coyotes will arrive from other locations
    There will be fewer coyote
    the coyotes will produce more young
  • Oak trees in a park produce more acorns than usual. The next year, chipmunk population increased. Why
    oxygen levels increased
    Food sources increased
    available water increased
    food sources decreased
  • All the different living things that live together in the same place and interact with each other
    consumer
    ecosystem
    population
    community
  • Which is the correct food chain?
    mouse, sunflower, insect, owl
    owl, insect, mouse, sunflower
    sunflower, insect, mouse, owl
    sunflower, mouse, insect, owl
  • An organism that breaks down wastes and the remains of other organisms
    ecosystem
    producer
    consumer
    decomposer
  • All of the living and nonliving features that interact in a particular environment
    An ecosystem
    consumer
    habitat
    community
  • What kind of consumer eats only animals (meat)
    food chain
    herbivore
    omnivore
    carnivore
  • the path that energy takes from one organism to another in the form of food
    food web
    energy
    food chain
    consumer
  • Grasshopper - frog - snake: what would happen if all the frogs disappeared from the food chain?
    there would be more grasshoppers
    the grass would die
    there would be less grasshoppers
    there would be more snakes
  • A type of animal or plant that is completely gone from the earth and no longer exists
    extinct
    overabundant
    endangered
    ecosystem
  • Which would most likely harm a habitat?
    sunlight
    sunlight
    water pollution
    planting trees
  • A consumer that eats meat and plants
    carnivore
    herbivore
    food chain
    omnivore
  • An organism that breaks down dead plants and animals, returning matter back into the soil, is called a
    producer
    decomposer
    competitor
    herbivore
  • A type of plant or animal that has so few living members left that they are in big danger of disappearing
    endangered
    extinct
    overabundant
    food web
  • a living thing
    community
    organism
    endangered
    extinct
  • Which shows how energy moves through nature in a grassy lawn?
    grass, sun, rabbit
    sun, grass, rabbit
    sun, rabbit, grass
    rabbit, sun, grass
  • What is the role of mushrooms in a food chain?
    decomposer
    consumer
    producer
    predator
  • which is correct to show how energy flows through a food chain
    grss - owl - sun - mouse
    sun - grass - mouse - owl
    grass - mouse - owl - sun
    grass - sun - owl - mouse
  • Living things that make their own food from sunlight
    producers
    food web
    decomposers
    consumers
  • A model of all the food chains in the ecosystem, showing who eats whom
    extinct
    producer
    food web
    consumer
  • In an energy pyramid, how much energy moves up each level? (Answer is a percentage)
    Approximately 10%
  • Which would most likely harm a habitat?
    sunlight
    planting trees
    rainfall
    wildfire
  • ______________ provides the ability to do work
    ecosystem
    community
    energy
    decomposer
  • living things that make their own food from sunlight, air, and water
    consumer
    carnivore
    producer
    decomposer
  • When too many of one plant or animal are living in one place
    community
    overabundant
    extinct
    endangered
  • What animal is the apex predator in this food chain?
    The seal