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Pre-Inter Ch 3 Review

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  • True/False: Henry Cort invented a new method for working iron called rolling and puddling in 1783
    True
  • True/False: Richard Trevithick invented the spinning frame in 1768
    False - Richard Arkwright
  • What did Samuel Crompton invent in 1779?
    Water Frame
    Rolling and puddling
    Spinning Mule
    Flying Shuttle
  • Thomas Savery invented the steam engine in ________.
    1689
    1698
    1706
    1768
  • True/False: Isambard Brunel designed the Great Eastern steamship in 1857 and it was the largest ship in the world at the time
    True
  • Increased urbanization meant very little room, and the poor were forced to live in poorly built _______.
    Slums
  • True/False: While building railways, Brunel preferred a narrower rail gauge while George Stephenson argued for a wider gauge.
    False - Wider, narrower
  • Who built the first commercial railway from Stockton to Darlington?
    Isambard Brunel
    George Stephenson
    Richard Trevithick
    Henry Cort
  • By 1850 there were more than 50 canals in Britain employing over ________ people
    40,000
  • Isambard Brunel was injured while building a tunnel under the ________ river with his father.
    Thames
  • True/False: Isambard Brunel was quite short at only 160cm
    False - 152cm
  • True/False: Coke was fist used for iron making in 1709 by James Hargreaves of Coalbrookdale, England
    False -James Hargreaves
  • True/False: The British king Charles II was defeated in a civil war in 1648 and the monarchy was abolished for a short time
    False - Charles I
  • When did Matthew Perry sail into Edo Bay?
    1861
    1868
    1853
    1854
  • True/False: Brunel designed the first ocean-going steam paddleship the Great Western in 1837
    True
  • True/False: The British Empire made large profits from the slave trade until it was abolished in 1815
    False - 1807
  • In Britain the percentage of people living in towns or cities rose from 20% to ____% during the industrial revolution.
    70
  • Who invented the atmospheric steam engine in 1706?
    Thomas Newcomen
    Richard Arkwright
    Thomas Savery
    James Watts
  • What year did the Luddites form gangs in central England and begin smashing textile machines?
    1768
    1779
    1811
    1813
  • Brunel disagreed with George Stephenson about the railroad _______ that should be used for trains.
    gauge
  • Child labor was common during the industrial revolution, and children would often be paid ______ of what adults were paid.
    1/3
  • True/False: Richard Arkwright was knighted by King George II in 1786.
    False - George III
  • What invention helped start industrialization in the American textile industry?
    Telegraph
    Steam Engine
    Spinning Jenny
    Cotton Gin
  • How many Luddites were executed in 1813 for "machine-wrecking"?
    16
    23
    11
    14
  • What European country gained independence in 1830?
    Ireland
    Germany
    Netherlands
    Belgium
  • New machines and methods in the ______ industry helped start Japan's industrialization.
    Silk
  • By 1913, Germany controlled 90% of the world's _____ market.
    Dye
  • What were 3 dangers for workers in the workplace?
    No machine guards, no fire regulation, dust and smoke
  • When did Isambard Brunel die?
    1866
    1857
    1859
    1861
  • By 1900 Germany was the _________ largest industrial nation in the world.
    third