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Pre-Inter Ch 3 Review
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True/False: Henry Cort invented a new method for working iron called rolling and puddling in 1783
True
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Okay!
True/False: Richard Trevithick invented the spinning frame in 1768
False - Richard Arkwright
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What did Samuel Crompton invent in 1779?
Water Frame
Rolling and puddling
Spinning Mule
Flying Shuttle
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Thomas Savery invented the steam engine in ________.
1689
1698
1706
1768
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True/False: Isambard Brunel designed the Great Eastern steamship in 1857 and it was the largest ship in the world at the time
True
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Increased urbanization meant very little room, and the poor were forced to live in poorly built _______.
Slums
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True/False: While building railways, Brunel preferred a narrower rail gauge while George Stephenson argued for a wider gauge.
False - Wider, narrower
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Who built the first commercial railway from Stockton to Darlington?
Isambard Brunel
George Stephenson
Richard Trevithick
Henry Cort
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By 1850 there were more than 50 canals in Britain employing over ________ people
40,000
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Isambard Brunel was injured while building a tunnel under the ________ river with his father.
Thames
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True/False: Isambard Brunel was quite short at only 160cm
False - 152cm
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True/False: Coke was fist used for iron making in 1709 by James Hargreaves of Coalbrookdale, England
False -James Hargreaves
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True/False: The British king Charles II was defeated in a civil war in 1648 and the monarchy was abolished for a short time
False - Charles I
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When did Matthew Perry sail into Edo Bay?
1861
1868
1853
1854
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True/False: Brunel designed the first ocean-going steam paddleship the Great Western in 1837
True
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True/False: The British Empire made large profits from the slave trade until it was abolished in 1815
False - 1807
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In Britain the percentage of people living in towns or cities rose from 20% to ____% during the industrial revolution.
70
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Who invented the atmospheric steam engine in 1706?
Thomas Newcomen
Richard Arkwright
Thomas Savery
James Watts
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What year did the Luddites form gangs in central England and begin smashing textile machines?
1768
1779
1811
1813
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Brunel disagreed with George Stephenson about the railroad _______ that should be used for trains.
gauge
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Child labor was common during the industrial revolution, and children would often be paid ______ of what adults were paid.
1/3
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True/False: Richard Arkwright was knighted by King George II in 1786.
False - George III
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What invention helped start industrialization in the American textile industry?
Telegraph
Steam Engine
Spinning Jenny
Cotton Gin
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How many Luddites were executed in 1813 for "machine-wrecking"?
16
23
11
14
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What European country gained independence in 1830?
Ireland
Germany
Netherlands
Belgium
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New machines and methods in the ______ industry helped start Japan's industrialization.
Silk
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By 1913, Germany controlled 90% of the world's _____ market.
Dye
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What were 3 dangers for workers in the workplace?
No machine guards, no fire regulation, dust and smoke
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When did Isambard Brunel die?
1866
1857
1859
1861
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By 1900 Germany was the _________ largest industrial nation in the world.
third
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